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We consider subsets $S$ of a metric space $M$ such that Lipschitz mappings defined on $S$ can be extended to Lipschitz mappings on $M$, and we show that the union of such subsets has the same property under appropriate geometric conditions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Ramón J. Aliaga , Rubén Medina

We study several properties and applications of the ultrapower $M_{\mathcal U}$ of a metric space $M$. We prove that the Lipschitz-free space $\mathcal F(M_{\mathcal U})$ is finitely representable in $\mathcal F(M)$. We also characterize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Luis C. García-Lirola , G. Grelier

We present a way to turn an arbitrary (unbounded) metric space $\mathcal{M}$ into a bounded metric space $\mathcal{B}$ in such a way that the corresponding Lipschitz-free spaces $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{M})$ and $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{B})$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Marek Cuth , Michal Doucha

We research proximinality of $\mu$-sequentially compact sets and $\mu$-compact sets in measurable function spaces. Next we show a correspondence between the Kadec-Klee property for convergence in measure and $\mu$-compactness of the sets in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Maciej Ciesielski , Grzegorz Lewicki

We show that for every complete metric space $M$ there exists another complete metric space $N$ of the same density character such that the curve-flat quotient of $N$ is isometric to $M$. Moreover, we show that if $M$ is compact and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jaan Kristjan Kaasik , Andrés Quilis

We show that, given a Banach space $X$, the Lipschitz-free space over $X$, denoted by $\mathcal{F}(X)$, is isomorphic to $(\sum_{n=1}^\infty \mathcal{F}(X))_{\ell_1}$. Some applications are presented, including a non-linear version of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Pedro Levit Kaufmann

In the present paper we introduce and study the Lipschitz retractional structure of metric spaces. This topic was motivated by the analogous projectional structure of Banach spaces, a topic that has been thoroughly investigated. The more…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Petr Hájek , Andrés Quilis

We consider the space of functions almost in $L_p$ and endow it with the topology of asymptotic $L_p$-convergence. This yields a completely metrizable topological vector space which, on finite measure spaces, coincides with the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Nuno J. Alves

We analyze the properties of weakly compact sets in Lipschitz free spaces. Prior research has established that, for a complete metric space $M$, weakly precompact sets in the Lipschitz free space $\mathcal F(M)$ are tight. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Prochazka , Triinu Veeorg

We show in ZF that: (i) Every subcompact metrizable space is completely metrizable, and every completely metrizable space is countably subcompact. (ii) A metrizable space X=(X,T) is countably compact iff it is countably subcompact relative…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Kyriakos Keremedis

The Kantorovich-Rubinshtein metric is an $L^1$-like metric on spaces of probability distributions that enjoys several serendipitous properties. It is complete separable if the underlying metric space of points is complete separable, and in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Jean Goubault-Larrecq

We study a new bi-Lipschitz invariant \lambda(M) of a metric space M; its finiteness means that Lipschitz functions on an arbitrary subset of M can be linearly extended to functions on M whose Lipschitz constants are enlarged by a factor…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Brudnyi , Yu. Brudnyi

A metric space $(M, d)$ is said to be universal for a class of metric spaces if all metric spaces in the class can be isometrically embedded into $(M, d)$. In this paper, for a metrizable space $Z$ possessing abundant subspaces, we first…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Yoshito Ishiki , Katsuhisa Koshino

The prime objective of this paper is to develop the notion of absolute continuity of functions on a more general setting outside $\R$. For this we have considered a topological space which is a measure space as well. We have built axioms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Dhruba Prakash Biswas , Sandip Jana

A mapping $f:X\to Y$ between metric spaces is called \emph{little Lipschitz} if the quantity $$ \operatorname{lip}(f(x)=\liminf_{r\to0}\frac{\operatorname{diam} f(B(x,r))}{r} $$ is finite for every $x\in X$. We prove that if a compact (or,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Jan Malý , Ondřej Zindulka

We show the existence of Lipschitz-free spaces verifying the Point of Continuity Property with arbitrarily high weak-fragmentability index. For this purpose, we use a generalized construction of the countably branching diamond graphs. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Estelle Basset

We give the following characterization of rectifiable metric spaces. A metric space with positive lower Hausdorff density is rectifiable if and only if, for any subset $F$ and $f:F\to Y$, a Lipschitz map into a metric space with positive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Sean Li , Raanan Schul

We give a metric characterisation of when the Lipschitz-free space over a separable ultrametric space is a dual Banach space. In the case where the Lipschitz-free space has a predual, we show that this predual is M-embedded if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Vegard Lima , Andre Ostrak

Adapting a homotopy reconstruction theorem for general metric compacta, we show that every countable metric or ultrametric compact space can be topologically reconstructed as the inverse limit of a sequence of finite $T_0$ spaces which are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Diego Mondéjar

In this note we study the structure of Lipschitz-free Banach spaces. We show that every Lipschitz-free Banach space over an infinite metric space contains a complemented copy of $\ell_1$. This result has many consequences for the structure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Marek Cuth , Michal Doucha , Przemyslaw Wojtaszczyk