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Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is challenged by uncontrollable, large, and irregular fetal movements. It is, therefore, performed through visual monitoring of fetal motion and repeated acquisitions to ensure diagnostic-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Ayush Singh , Seyed Sadegh Mohseni Salehi , Ali Gholipour

Ultrasound scanning is essential in several medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. It is used to visualize and analyze anatomical features and structures that influence treatment plans. However, it is both labor intensive, and its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Abdullah F. Al-Battal , Yan Gong , Lu Xu , Timothy Morton , Chen Du , Yifeng Bu 1 , Imanuel R Lerman , Radhika Madhavan , Truong Q. Nguyen

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that induces chronic pain and disability. Bone morphological analysis is a promising tool to understand the mechanical aspect of this disorder. This study proposes a 2D bone morphological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Yun Xin Teoh , Alice Othmani , Siew Li Goh , Juliana Usman , Khin Wee Lai

3D ultrasound imaging shows great promise for scoliosis diagnosis thanks to its low-costing, radiation-free and real-time characteristics. The key to accessing scoliosis by ultrasound imaging is to accurately segment the bone area and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Zixun Huang , Li-Wen Wang , Frank H. F. Leung , Sunetra Banerjee , De Yang , Timothy Lee , Juan Lyu , Sai Ho Ling , Yong-Ping Zheng

Due to imaging artifacts and low signal-to-noise ratio in ultrasound images, automatic bone surface segmentation networks often produce fragmented predictions that can hinder the success of ultrasound-guided computer-assisted surgical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Aimon Rahman , Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Vishal M Patel

Automatic segmentation of knee bony anatomy is essential in orthopedics, and it has been around for several years in both pre-operative and post-operative settings. While deep learning algorithms have demonstrated exceptional performance in…

Purpose: This study demonstrates a proof of concept of a method for simultaneous anatomical imaging and real-time (SMART) passive device tracking for MR-guided interventions. Methods: Phase Correlation template matching was combined with a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Frank Zijlstra , Max A. Viergever , Peter R. Seevinck

Pocket-sized, low-cost point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices are increasingly used in musculoskeletal (MSK) applications for structural examination of bone tissue. However, the image quality in MSK ultrasound is often limited by speckle…

The purpose of this paper is to help the anesthesiologist to find the epidural depth automatically to make the first attempt to enter the path of the needle into the patient's body while it is clogged with bone and avoid causing a puncture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Farhad Piri , Sima Sobhiyeh , Amir H. Rezaie , Faramarz Mosaffa

This chapter presents the investigations and the results of feature learning using convolutional neural networks to automatically assess knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity and the associated clinical and diagnostic features of knee OA from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Kieran Moran , Noel E O' Connor

Diagnosis and treatment guidance are aided by detecting relevant biomarkers in medical images. Although supervised deep learning can perform accurate segmentation of pathological areas, it is limited by requiring a-priori definitions of…

Background and aim: Image registration and alignment are the main limitations of augmented reality-based knee replacement surgery. This research aims to decrease the registration error, eliminate outcomes that are trapped in local minima to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Nitish Maharjan , Abeer Alsadoon , P. W. C. Prasad , Salma Abdullah , Tarik A. Rashid

The fast-growing techniques of measuring and fusing multi-modal biomedical signals enable advanced motor intent decoding schemes of lowerlimb exoskeletons, meeting the increasing demand for rehabilitative or assistive applications of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Chunzhi Yi , Feng Jiang , Shengping Zhang , Hao Guo , Chifu Yang , Zhen Ding , Baichun Wei , Xiangyuan Lan , Huiyu Zhou

Cardiac tagging magnetic resonance imaging (t-MRI) is the gold standard for regional myocardium deformation and cardiac strain estimation. However, this technique has not been widely used in clinical diagnosis, as a result of the difficulty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Meng Ye , Mikael Kanski , Dong Yang , Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Qiaoying Huang , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Bone marrow lesions (BMLs) are critical indicators of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Since they often appear as small, irregular structures with indistinguishable edges in knee magnetic resonance images (MRIs), effective detection of BMLs in MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Shihua Qin , Ming Zhang , Juan Shan , Taehoon Shin , Jonghye Woo , Fangxu Xing

The purpose of this work is to develop a deep learning-based method for knee menisci segmentation in 3D ultrashort echo time (UTE) cones magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and to automatically determine MR relaxation times, namely the T1,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Michal Byra , Mei Wu , Xiaodong Zhang , Hyungseok Jang , Ya-Jun Ma , Eric Y Chang , Sameer Shah , Jiang Du

In this article we investigate the efficiency of deep learning algorithms in solving the task of detecting anatomical reference points on radiological images of the head in lateral projection using a fully convolutional neural network and a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Konstantin Dobratulin , Andrey Gaidel , Irina Aupova , Anna Ivleva , Aleksandr Kapishnikov , Pavel Zelter

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan

Knee pain is undoubtedly the most common musculoskeletal symptom that impairs quality of life, confines mobility and functionality across all ages. Knee pain is clinically evaluated by routine radiographs, where the widespread adoption of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 Shi Yan , Taghi Ramazanian , Elham Sagheb , Walter K. Kremers , Vipin Chaudhary , Michael Taunton , Hilal Maradit Kremers , Ahmad P. Tafti

Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia (UGRA) has been gaining importance in the last few years, offering numerous advantages over alternative methods of nerve localization (neurostimulation or paraesthesia). However, nerve detection is one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Adel Hafiane , Pierre Vieyres , Alain Delbos