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Curation is a significant barrier to using 'big data' radiotherapy planning databases of 100,000+ patients. Anatomic site stratification is essential for downstream analyses, but current methods rely on inconsistent plan labels or target…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Justin Hink , Yasin Abdulkadir , Jack Neylon , James Lamb

Predictive process monitoring is a process mining task aimed at forecasting information about a running process trace, such as the most correct next activity to be executed. In medical domains, predictive process monitoring can provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Christopher Irwin , Marco Dossena , Giorgio Leonardi , Stefania Montani

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) relies on accurate landmark detection from radiographic images, but unstructured data caused by irregular patient postures or occluded anatomical markers pose significant challenges for existing methods. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Jiaxin Wan , Lin Liu , Haoran Wang , Liangwei Li , Wei Li , Shuheng Kou , Runtian Li , Jiayi Tang , Juanxiu Liu , Jing Zhang , Xiaohui Du , Ruqian Hao

Accurate and efficient tracking of surgical instruments is fundamental for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery. Although vision-based robot pose estimation has enabled markerless calibration without tedious physical setups, reliable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Hanyang Hu , Zekai Liang , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Two-dimensional (2D) fast spin echo (FSE) techniques play a central role in the clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of knee joints. Moreover, three-dimensional (3D) FSE provides high-isotropic-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-15 Shutian Zhao , Donal G. Cahill , Siyue Li , Fan Xiao , Thierry Blu , James F Griffith , Weitian Chen

Medical image analysis tasks often focus on regions or structures located in a particular location within the patient's body. Often large parts of the image may not be of interest for the image analysis task. When using deep-learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Thomas Buddenkotte , Roland Opfer , Julia Krüger , Alessa Hering , Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar

Bone age is an important measure for assessing the skeletal and biological maturity of children. Delayed or increased bone age is a serious concern for pediatricians, and needs to be accurately assessed in a bid to determine whether bone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Ibrahim Salim , A. Ben Hamza

We propose a novel convolutional method for the detection and identification of vertebrae in whole spine MRIs. This involves using a learnt vector field to group detected vertebrae corners together into individual vertebral bodies and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection has become a popular method to detect pathologies in medical images as it does not require supervision or labels for training. Most commonly, the anomaly detection model generates a "normal" version of an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Felix Meissen , Johannes Paetzold , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

This paper presents a geology-driven machine learning method for automated rock joint trace mapping from images. The approach combines geological modelling, synthetic data generation, and supervised image segmentation to address limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jessica Ka Yi Chiu , Tom Frode Hansen , Eivind Magnus Paulsen , Ole Jakob Mengshoel

Ultrasound imaging has been widely used in clinical examinations owing to the advantages of being portable, real-time, and radiation-free. Considering the potential of extensive deployment of autonomous examination systems in hospitals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Yunfeng Kang , Yuan Bi , Xuesong Li , Chenyang Li , Nassir Navab

The high prevalence of spinal stenosis results in a large volume of MRI imaging, yet interpretation can be time-consuming with high inter-reader variability even among the most specialized radiologists. In this paper, we develop an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Jen-Tang Lu , Stefano Pedemonte , Bernardo Bizzo , Sean Doyle , Katherine P. Andriole , Mark H. Michalski , R. Gilberto Gonzalez , Stuart R. Pomerantz

Detecting acoustic shadows in ultrasound images is important in many clinical and engineering applications. Real-time feedback of acoustic shadows can guide sonographers to a standardized diagnostic viewing plane with minimal artifacts and…

The patient with ischemic stroke can benefit most from the earliest possible definitive diagnosis. While the high quality medical resources are quite scarce across the globe, an automated diagnostic tool is expected in analyzing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Zhiyang Liu , Chen Cao , Shuxue Ding , Tong Han , Hong Wu , Sheng Liu

Photoacoustic imaging of interphalangeal peripheral joints is of interest in the context of using the synovial membrane as a surrogate marker of rheumatoid arthritis. Previous work has shown that ultrasound produced by absorption of light…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Samir Biswas , Peter van Es , Wiendelt Steenbergen , Srirang Manohar

The existing methods for video anomaly detection mostly utilize videos containing identifiable facial and appearance-based features. The use of videos with identifiable faces raises privacy concerns, especially when used in a hospital or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Pratik K. Mishra , Alex Mihailidis , Shehroz S. Khan

Background. Joint range of motion (ROM) is an important quantitative measure for physical therapy. Commonly relying on a goniometer, accurate and reliable ROM measurement requires extensive training and practice. This, in turn, imposes a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Xiaoye Michael Wang , Derek T. Smith , Qin Zhu

Accurate segmentation of the pelvic CTs is crucial for the clinical diagnosis of pelvic bone diseases and for planning patient-specific hip surgeries. With the emergence and advancements of deep learning for digital healthcare, several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 Prabhakara Subramanya Jois , Aniketh Manjunath , Thomas Fevens

Feature tracking is the building block of many applications such as visual odometry, augmented reality, and target tracking. Unfortunately, the state-of-the-art vision-based tracking algorithms fail in surgical images due to the challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Mostafa Parchami , Saif Iftekar Sayed

Human pose estimation has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, mainly due to the integration of deep learning models, the availability of a vast amount of data, and large computational resources. These developments have led…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Luis F. Gomez , Gonzalo Garrido-Lopez , Julian Fierrez , Aythami Morales , Ruben Tolosana , Javier Rueda , Enrique Navarro
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