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We show that the normalised ultraspherical polynomials, $G_n^{(\lambda)}(x)=C_n^{(\lambda)}(x)/C_n^{(\lambda)}(1)$, satisfy the following stronger version of Tur\'{a}n inequality, $$|x|^\theta \left(G_n^{(\lambda)}(x)\right)^2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Ilia Krasikov

In this paper we obtain a new fully explicit constant for the P\'olya-Vinogradov inequality for squarefree modulus. Given a primitive character $\chi$ to squarefree modulus $q$, we prove the following upper bound \begin{align*} \left|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Matteo Bordignon , Bryce Kerr

Let $P(z)$ be a polynomial of degree $n$. In $2004$, Aziz and Rather \cite{aziz2004some} investigated the dependence of \[\bigg|P(Rz)-\alpha P(z)+\beta\biggl\{\biggl(\frac{R+1}{2}\biggr)^n-|\alpha|\biggr\}P(z)\bigg|, \ \text{for} \ z \in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Deepak Kumar , D. Tripathi , Sunil Hans

We study random multivariate $P$-polynomials in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with monomial supports constrained to $nP\cap\mathbb{Z}_+^d$ for a convex body $P\subset\mathbb{R}_+^d$, and deterministic coefficients admitting a uniform exponential profile…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Turgay Bayraktar , Afrim Bojnik

We establish a result of Bombieri-Vinogradov type for the Dirichlet coefficients at prime ideals of the standard $L$-function associated to a self-dual cuspidal automorphic representation $\pi$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ over a number field $F$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Yujiao Jiang , Guangshi Lü , Jesse Thorner , Zihao Wang

Motivated by the $Z$-polynomials of matroids, Ferroni, Matherne, Stevens, and Vecchi introduced the inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid. In this paper, we prove several fundamental properties of the inverse $Z$-polynomial, including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Alice L. L. Gao , Xuan Ruan , Matthew H. Y. Xie

This paper gives a polynomial invariant for flat virtual links. In the case of one component, the polynomial specializes to Turaev's virtual string polynomial. We show that Turaev's polynomial has the property that it is non-zero precisely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , R. Bruce Richter

Consider a degree-$d$ polynomial $f(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n)$ of independent Rademacher random variables $\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n$. To what extent can $f(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n)$ concentrate on a single point? This is the so-called polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Zhihan Jin , Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yiting Wang

In previous work of this author it was conjectured that the sum of power sums $p_\lambda,$ for partitions $\lambda$ ranging over an interval $[(1^n), \mu]$ in reverse lexicographic order, is Schur-positive. Here we investigate this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Sheila Sundaram

For any complex $\alpha$ with non-zero imaginary part we show that Bernstein-Walsh type inequality holds on the piece of the curve $\{(e^z,e^{\alpha z}) : z \in \mathbb C\}$. Our result extends a theorem of Coman-Poletsky \cite{CP10} where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Shirali Kadyrov , Yershat Sapazhanov

We consider polynomials on the unit circle defined by the recurrence relation \Phi_{k+1}(z) = z \Phi_{k} (z) - \bar{\alpha}_{k} \Phi_k^{*}(z) for k \geq 0 and \Phi_0=1. For each n we take \alpha_0, \alpha_1, ...,\alpha_{n-2} i.i.d. random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihai Stoiciu

We consider interlacing properties satisfied by the zeros of Jacobi polynomials in quasi-orthogonal sequences characterised by $\alpha>-1$, $-2<\beta<-1$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a conjecture by Askey, that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Kathy Driver , Kerstin Jordaan

The aim of this paper is to give an overview of some inequalities about $L^p$-norms ($p= 1$ or $p= 2$) of harmonic (periodic) and non-harmonic trigonometric polynomials. Among the material covered, we mention Ingham's Inequality about 2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Philippe Jaming , Chadi Saba

We establish results of Bombieri-Vinogradov type for the von Mangoldt function $\Lambda(n)$ twisted by a nilsequence. In particular, we obtain Bombieri-Vinogradov type results for the von Mangoldt function twisted by any polynomial phase…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Xuancheng Shao , Joni Teräväinen

Let $G$ be a commutative connected algebraic group over a number field $K$, let $A$ be a finitely generated and torsion-free subgroup of $G(K)$ of rank $r>0$ and, for $n>1$, let $K(n^{-1}A)$ be the smallest extension of $K$ inside an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Sebastiano Tronto

We initiate a systematic study of nonnegative polynomials $P$ such that $P^k$ is not a sum of squares for any odd $k\geq 1$, calling such $P$ \emph{stubborn}. We develop a new invariant of a real isolated zero of a nonnegative polynomial in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Grigoriy Blekherman , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Bruce Reznick

A matrix $A$ is totally positive (or non-negative) of order $k$, denoted $TP_k$ (or $TN_k$), if all minors of size $\leq k$ are positive (or non-negative). It is well-known that such matrices are characterized by the variation diminishing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Projesh Nath Choudhury , M. Rajesh Kannan , Apoorva Khare

In this paper, we apply the power-partible reduction to study arithmetic properties of sums involving Delannoy numbers $D_k$ and polynomials $D_k(z)$. Let $v\in\bN$ and $p$ be an odd prime. It is proved that, for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Rong-Hua Wang , Michael X. X. Zhong

This paper studies the following weighted, fractional Bernstein inequality for spherical polynomials on $\sph$: \begin{equation}\label{4-1-TD-ab} \|(-\Delta_0)^{r/2} f\|_{p,w}\leq C_w n^{r} \|f\|_{p,w}, \ \ \forall f\in \Pi_n^d,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Feng Dai , Sergey Tikhonov

Let $f_1,\dots,f_k \in \mathbb{R}[X]$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with $f_1(0)=\dots=f_k(0)=0$. We show that there is an $n<x$ such that $\|f_i(n)\|\ll x^{-1/10.5kd(d-1)+o(1)}$ for all $1\le i\le k$. This improves on an earlier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Cheuk Fung Lau