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Related papers: DESI Constraints on Exponential Quintessence

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Motivated by the indications of time-varying dark energy equation of state reported from DESI, we investigate a quintessence model with an exponential potential $V_0 e^{-\lambda\phi/m_{\mathrm{pl}}}$. We derive an analytical relationship…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Naoto Maki , Kazunori Kohri

Recently, a $3\sim4\sigma$ preference for dynamical dark energy has been reported by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, which has inspired hot debates on new physics or systematics. In this paper, we reveal that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Lu Huang , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We investigate an interacting dark energy model which allows for the kinetic term of the scalar field to couple to dark matter via a power-law interaction. The model is characterised by scaling solutions at early times, which are of high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Elsa M. Teixeira , Bruno J. Barros , Vasco M. C. Ferreira , Noemi Frusciante

The quest for understanding the late-time acceleration is haunted by an immense freedom in the analysis of dynamical models for dark energy in extended parameter spaces. Often-times having no prior knowledge at our disposal, arbitrary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-12 Federico Tosone , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio

We address the fine-tuning problem of dark energy cosmologies which arises when the dark energy density needs to initially lie in a narrow range in order for its present value to be consistent with observations. As recently noticed, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

We determine the range of parameter space of an interacting quintessence (IQ) model that best fits the luminosity distance of type Ia supernovae data and the recent WMAP measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 German Olivares , Fernando Atrio-Barandela , Diego Pavon

The model-independent piecewise parametrizations (0-spline, linear-spline and cubic-spline) are used to estimate constraints of equation of state of dark energy ($w_{de}$) from current observational data (including SNIa, BAO and Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-11 Qiping Su , Xi He , Rong-Gen Cai

$\phi$CDM models provide an alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, while being physically better motivated. These models lead to a time-dependent speed of sound for dark energy that is difficult to replicate by $w$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Olga Avsajanishvili , Gennady Y. Chitov , Tina Kahniashvili , Sayan Mandal , Lado Samushia

We introduce a minimal two-parameter formulation of the dark energy (DE) density evolution normalized to its present-day value, $f_{\rm DE}(z) \equiv \rho_{\rm DE}(z)/\rho_{\rm DE,0}$, in terms of $f_p\equiv f_{\rm DE}(z_p)$ and the DE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Gabriele Montefalcone , Richard Stiskalek

In this paper, we compare some popular dark energy models under the assumption of a flat universe by using the latest observational data including the type Ia supernovae Constitution compilation, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Xin Zhang

In this study, we investigate the $w$CDM dynamical dark energy model with spatial curvature utilizing the recently released DESI Collaboration data (DR1 and DR2) in conjunction with other observational probes such as BBN, Observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan

We carry out an independent re-analysis of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) public dataset, focusing on extensions to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. Utilizing the dataset and Effective Field Theory (EFT)-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

DES-5Y supernovae, combined with DESI BAO, appear to favour Chevallier-Polarski-Linder $(w_0, w_a)$ dynamical dark energy over $\Lambda$CDM. arXiv:2408.07175 suggested that this is driven by a systematic in the DES pipeline, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 A. N. Ormondroyd , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , D. Yallup

We perform a comprehensive study of a class of dark energy models - scalar field models where the effective potential can be described by a polynomial series - exploring their dynamical behavior using the method of flow equations that has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dragan Huterer , Hiranya V. Peiris

Thawing quintessence scalar field models with the various potential forms to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration are compared to the {\Lambda}CDM model in detail by analyzing cosmological parameters with a set of observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Fereshteh Felegary , Kazuharu Bamba

We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

We report the constraints on the dark energy equation-of-state w(z) using the latest 'Constitution' SNe sample combined with the WMAP5 and SDSS data. Based on the localized principal component analysis and the model selection criteria, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

We perform a comparison of the WMAP measurements with the predictions of quintessence cosmological models of dark energy. We consider a wide range of quintessence models, including: a constant equation-of-state; a simply-parametrized,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Doran

Time-varying dark energy is often modeled in observational analyses through generic parameterizations of its equation of state $w(z)$, which typically use two free parameters $\{w_0, w_a\}$ to span a broad range of behaviors as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 David Shlivko , Paul J. Steinhardt , Charles L. Steinhardt

We present an analysis of a scalar field model of dark energy with an exponential potential using the Dark Energy Task Force (DETF) simulated data models. Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques we examine the ability of each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Brandon Bozek , Augusta Abrahamse , Andreas Albrecht , Michael Barnard