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The Optically Segmented Single Volume Scatter Camera (OS-SVSC) aims to image neutron sources for nuclear non-proliferation applications using the kinematic reconstruction of elastic double-scatter events. We report on the design,…

Compact X-rays detectors made of 1/2 inch Ce:LaBr3 crystals of cubic shape with SiPM array readout have been developed for the FAMUexperiment at RIKEN-RAL, to instrument regions of difficult access. Due to the high photon yield of Ce:LaBr3…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 M. Bonesini , R. Benocci , R. Bertoni , M. Clemenza , D. Ghittori , R. Mazza , E. Vallazza , A. deBari , A. Menegolli , M. Prata , M. Rossella , M. Baruzzo , E. Mocchiutti

The avalanche breakdown and Geiger mode of the silicon p-n junction is considered. A precise physically motivated method is proposed for determining the avalanche breakdown voltage of silicon photomultipliers (Si PM). The method is based on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-04 Igor Chirikov-Zorin

The controlled generation and manipulation of atom-like defects in solids has a wide range of applications in quantum technology. Although various defect centres have displayed promise as either quantum sensors, single photon emitters or…

In this work we will document the design and the performances of a SiPM-based photodetector with a surface area of 100 cm$^2$ conceived to operate as a replacement for PMTs. The signals from 94 SiPMs are summed up to produce an aggregated…

The silicon vacancy (SiV) center in diamond is drawing much attention due to its optical and spin properties, attractive for quantum information processing and sensing. Comparatively little is known, however, about the dynamics governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-19 G. Garcia-Arellano , G. I. López-Morales , N. B. Manson , J. Flick , A. A. Wood , C. A. Meriles

We demonstrate an all-optical thermometer based on an ensemble of silicon-vacancy centers (SiVs) in diamond by utilizing a temperature dependent shift of the SiV optical zero-phonon line transition frequency, $\Delta\lambda/\Delta T=…

This paper presents the design and characterization of a monolithic integrated circuit (IC) including digital silicon photomultipliers (dSiPMs) arranged in a 32$~\times~$32 pixel matrix at 70$~\mu$m pitch. The IC provides per-quadrant time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-23 I. Diehl , K. Hansen , T. Vanat , G. Vignola , F. Feindt , D. Rastorguev , S. Spannagel

The filled-skutterudite compound CeRu$_4$Sb$_{12}$ shows a pseudo-gap structure in the optical conductivity spectra similar to the Kondo insulators, but metallic behavior below 80 K. The resistivity shows a large peak at 80 K, and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Tetsuro Saso

The scintillation characteristics of 1 g undoped CsI crystal were studied by directly coupling two silicon photomultipliers(SiPMs) over a temperature range from room temperature to 86 K. The scintillation decay time and light output were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-01 W. K. Kim , H. Y. Lee , K. W. Kim , Y. J. Ko , J. A. Jeon , H. J. Kim , H. S. Lee

For the first time a Vanadium-based crystal was operated as cryogenic particle detector. The scintillating low temperature calorimetric technique was used for the characterization of a 22 g YVO$_4$ crystal aiming at the investigation of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-13 L. Pattavina , M. Laubenstein , S. S. Nagorny , S. Nisi , L. Pagnanini , S. Pirro , C. Rusconi , K. Schaeffner

We present the performances and characterization of an array made of S13370-3050CN (VUV4 generation) Multi-Pixel Photon Counters manufactured by Hamamatsu and equipped with a low power consumption preamplifier operating at liquid xenon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-18 F. Arneodo , M. L. Benabderrahmane , G. Bruno , V. Conicella , A. Di Giovanni , O. Fawwaz , M. Messina , A. Candela , G. Franchi

We present a theoretical and experimental study of the damping process of the atomic velocity in Sisyphus cooling. The relaxation rates of the atomic kinetic temperature are determined for a 3D lin$\perp$lin optical lattice. We find that…

Valence excitation spectra are computed for all deep-center silicon-vacancy defect types in 3C, 4H, and 6H silicon carbide (SiC) and comparisons are made with literature photoluminescence measurements. Nuclear geometries surrounding the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jesse J. Lutz , Xiaofeng F. Duan , Larry W. Burggraf

We characterized the S13360-3050CS Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC), a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.. Measurements were obtained inside a light tight dark box using 365 nm, 400 nm, 525 nm, 660 nm,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Siyang Li , George F. Smoot

Cloud and bubble chambers have historically been used for particle detection, capitalizing on supersaturation and superheating, respectively. Here we present new results from a prototype snowball chamber, in which an incoming particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-12 M. Szydagis , C. Levy , A. E. Bolotnikov , M. V. Diwan , G. J. Homenides , A. C. Kamaha , J. Martin , R. Rosero , M. Yeh

Future cryogenic experiments searching for rare events require reliable, efficient and robust techniques for the detection of photons at temperatures well below that to which low-temperature photomultipliers (PMT) were characterised.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-24 H. Kraus , V. B. Mikhailik

The characterisation of radiation-damaged SiPMs is a major challenge, when the average time between dark counts approaches, or even exceeds, the signal decay time. In this note a collection of formulae is presented, which have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-18 E. Garutti , R. Klanner , D. Lomidze , J. Schwandt , M. Zvolsky

We report the characterisation of printed circuit boards (PCB) metal powder filters and their influence on the effective electron temperature which is as low as 22 mK for a quantum dot in a silicon MOSFET structure in a dilution…

Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are the state-of-the-art technology in single-photon detection with solid-state detectors. Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs), the key element of SiPMs, can now be manufactured in CMOS processes,…