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Duality groups of Abelian gauge theories on four manifolds and their reduction to two dimensions are considered. The duality groups include elements that relate different space-times in addition to relating different gauge-coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Giveon , M. Porrati

Langlands duality is one of the most influential topics in mathematical research. It has many different appearances and influential subtopics. Yet there is a topic that until now seems unrelated to the Langlands program. That is the topic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 V. K. Dobrev

We give a representation-theoretic interpretation of the Langlands character duality of Frenkel and Hernandez, and show that the "Langlands branching multiplicities" for symmetrizable Kac-Moody Lie algebras are equal to certain tensor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kevin McGerty

Let $F$ be a locally compact non-Archimedean field of characteristic $0$, and let $G$ be either the split special orthogonal group $\mathrm{SO}_{2n+1}(F)$ or the symplectic group $\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}(F)$. The goal of this paper is to give an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Thomas Lanard , Alberto Mínguez

We prove a general formula that relates the parity of the Langlands parameter of a conjugate self-dual discrete series representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ to the parity of its Jacquet-Langlands image. It gives a generalization of a partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Yugo Takanashi

Relatively supercuspidal representations are analogue of supercuspidal representations in the relative Langlands program. This work studies relatively supercuspidal representations using top degree Ext-groups via the Schneider-Stuhler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Li Cai , Yangyu Fan

The first part of this paper is a survey of mathematical results on mirror symmetry phenomena between Hitchin systems for Langlands dual groups. The second part introduces and discusses multiplicity algebras of the Hitchin system on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Tamás Hausel

A discrete duality is a relationship between classes of algebras and classes of relational systems (frames) resulting in two representation theorems building on the early work of J\'onsson and Tarski, Kripke, and van Benthem. In this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Ivo Düntsch , Ewa Orłowska

Recently, V.Ginzburg introduced the notion of a principal nilpotent pair (= pn-pair) in a semisimple Lie algebra {\frak g}. It is a double counterpart of the notion of a regular nilpotent element. A pair (e_1,e_2) of commuting nilpotent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 D. I. Panyushev

For states of quantum systems of $N$ particles with harmonic interactions we prove that each reduced density matrix $\rho$ obeys a duality condition. This condition implies duality relations for the eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ of $\rho$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Christian Schilling , Rolf Schilling

In an earlier paper of the authors, a general family of instances of the relative Langlands duality of Ben-Zvi-Sakellaridis-Venkatesh [BZSV] were proposed and studied in the setting of branching problems for smooth representations. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Wee Teck Gan , Bryan Wang Peng Jun

We consider massive dual pairs of p-forms and (D-p-1)-forms described by non-linear Lagrangians, where non-linear curvature terms in one theory translate into non-linear mass-like terms in the dual theory. In particular, for D=2p and p even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

For classical groups we show the isomorphism of the Knapp-Stein $R$-group, which describes the structure of parabolically induced representations, and the Arthur $R$-group of the parameter associated to the inducing representation by the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Dubravka Ban , David Goldberg

A generalization of duality transformations for arbitrary Lorentz tensors is presented, and a systematic scheme for constructing the dual descriptions is developed. The method, a purely Lagrangian approach, is based on a first order parent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

We verify the relative Langlands duality conjecture proposed by Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis, Venkatesh for the hyperspherical Hamiltonian variety $T^*(\operatorname{Sp}_{2n}\backslash \operatorname{GL}_{2n+1})$. We provide numerical (over number…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Weixiao Lu , Zeyu Wang , Guodong Xi

We study the link between a compact hypersurface in $\P^{n+1}$ and the set of all its tangent planes. In this context, we identify $\P^{n+1}$ to the set of linear subspaces of codimension one by orthogonal complementarity. This gives rise…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Francois Pointet

The curious connection between the spacings of the eigenvalues of random matrices and the corresponding spacings of the non trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function is analyzed on the basis of the geometric dynamical global program of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Christian Pierre

We study the Beilinson-Bloch-Kato conjecture for polarized motives. In the conjugate self-dual case, we show that if the central $L$-value does not vanish, then the associated Bloch-Kato Selmer group with coefficients in a suitable local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Hao Peng

Given a matched pair of Lie groups, we show that the tangent bundle of the matched pair group is isomorphic to the matched pair of the tangent groups. We thus obtain the Euler-Lagrange equations on the trivialized matched pair of tangent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Oğul Esen , Serkan Sütlü

We propose a geometric framework to produce a formula relating higher period integrals to higher central derivatives of $L$-functions over function fields, extending the framework of relative Langlands duality \`a la…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Shurui Liu , Zeyu Wang