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We study the relationship between singularity categories and relative singularity categories and discuss constructions of differential graded algebras of relative singularity categories. As consequences, we obtain structural results, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Martin Kalck , Dong Yang

For non-simple laced Lie algebras, the $\text{B}_{N}$ and $\text{C}_{N}$ are Langlands dual to each other in mathematical. In this article, we give another Bethe/Gauge correspondence between 3d (or 2d) classical Lie group supersymmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Xiang-Mao Ding , Ting Zhang

I introduce new Langlands duality conjectures concerning skein modules of 3-manifolds, which we have made recently with David Ben-Zvi, Sam Gunningham, and Pavel Safronov. I recount some historical motivation and some recent special cases…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-01 David Jordan

The recent proposal by Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis and Venkatesh of a duality in the relative Langlands program, leads, via the process of quantization of Hamiltonian varieties, to a duality theory of branching problems. This often unexpectedly…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Wee Teck Gan , Bryan Wang Peng Jun

The structure of cones of positive and k-positive maps acting on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space is investigated. Special emphasis is given to their duality relations to the sets of superpositive and k-superpositive maps. We characterize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lukasz Skowronek , Erling Stormer , Karol Zyczkowski

A recent attempt to extend the geometric Langlands duality to affine Kac-Moody groups, has led Braverman and Finkelberg [arXiv:0711.2083] to conjecture a mathematical relation between the intersection cohomology of the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-04 Meng-Chwan Tan

The S-dual $(\mathbf G^\vee\curvearrowright\mathbf M^\vee)$ of the pair $(\mathbf G\curvearrowright\mathbf M)$ of a smooth affine algebraic symplectic manifold $\mathbf M$ with hamiltonian action of a complex reductive group $\mathbf G$ was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Hiraku Nakajima

In this paper, we introduce and study relative Auslander--Gorenstein pairs. This consists of a finite-dimensional Gorenstein algebra together with a self-orthogonal module that provides a further homological feature of the algebra in terms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Tiago Cruz , Chrysostomos Psaroudakis

We establish a correspondence (or duality) between the characters and the crystal bases of finite-dimensional representations of quantum groups associated to Langlands dual semi-simple Lie algebras. This duality may also be stated purely in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Edward Frenkel , David Hernandez

In this paper we establish a new case of Langlands functoriality. More precisely, we prove that the tensor product of the compatible system of Galois representations attached to a level-1 classical modular form and the compatible system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Luis Dieulefait , Josu Pérez

We explain how the nilpotent singular support condition introduced into the geometric Langlands conjecture by Arinkin and Gaitsgory arises naturally from the point of view of N = 4 supersymmetric gauge theory. We define what it means in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Chris Elliott , Philsang Yoo

Let $G$ be a complex reductive group. For a smooth affine spherical $G$-variety $X$, assume that the unramified relative local Langlands conjecture of Ben-Zvi-Sakellaridis-Venkatesh for $X$ holds, the loop space $LX$ is an $L^+G$--placid…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Milton Lin , Toan Pham , Jize Yu

We formulate the normalized period conjecture proposed by Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis and Venkatesh in the framework of the categorical local Langlands correspondence and study its relation to distinction problems. Motivated by the work of Feng…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yuta Takaya , Milton Lin

The geometric Langlands program can be described in a natural way by compactifying on a Riemann surface C a twisted version of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. The key ingredients are electric-magnetic duality of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Edward Witten

Recently, V.Ginzburg introduced and studied in depth the notion of a principal nilpotent pair in a semisimple Lie algebra \g. Our aim is to contribute to the general theory of nilpotent pairs. Roughly speaking, a nilpotent pair (e_1,e_2)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Let $G$ be a complex reductive algebraic group. In arXiv:2108.03453, we have defined a finite set of irreducible admissible representations of $G$ called `unipotent representations', generalizing the special unipotent representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Lucas Mason-Brown , Dmytro Matvieievskyi , Shilin Yu

We present a new characterization of Lusztig's canonical quotient group. We also define a duality map: to a pair consisting of a nilpotent orbit and a conjugacy class in its fundamental group, the map assigns a nilpotent orbit in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Sommers

Let G be a connected reductive group over a non-archimedean local field K, and assume that G splits over an unramified extension of K. We establish a local Langlands correspondence for irreducible unipotent representations of G. It comes as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Maarten Solleveld

Let $G$ and $\check{G}$ be Langlands dual connected reductive groups. We establish a monoidal equivalence of $\infty$-categories between equivariant quasicoherent sheaves on the formal neighborhood of the nilpotent cone in $G$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Harrison Chen , Gurbir Dhillon

Chapter $7$ of Langlands' monograph "On the functional equations satisfied by Eisenstein series" employs a sophisticated residue scheme to construct a portion of the discrete automorphic spectrum. We show, by examples, applications, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Devadatta G. Hegde