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3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become horsepower in high-quality, real-time rendering for novel view synthesis of 3D scenes. However, existing methods focus primarily on geometric and appearance modeling, lacking deeper scene…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Minchao Jiang , Shunyu Jia , Jiaming Gu , Xiaoyuan Lu , Guangming Zhu , Anqi Dong , Liang Zhang

TL;DR: Gaussian Splatting is a widely adopted approach for 3D scene representation, offering efficient, high-quality reconstruction and rendering. A key reason for its success is the simplicity of representing scenes with sets of Gaussians,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jiahuan Cheng , Jan-Nico Zaech , Luc Van Gool , Danda Pani Paudel

We introduce Ilov3Splat, a novel framework for instance-level open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding built on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS). Most prior work depends on 2D rendering-based matching or point-level semantic association, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Binh Long Nguyen , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes , Peyman Moghadam

Modeling 3D language fields with Gaussian Splatting for open-ended language queries has recently garnered increasing attention. However, recent 3DGS-based models leverage view-dependent 2D foundation models to refine 3D semantics but lack a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Chenlu Zhan , Yufei Zhang , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang

We introduce ShelfGaussian, an open-vocabulary multi-modal Gaussian-based 3D scene understanding framework supervised by off-the-shelf vision foundation models (VFMs). Gaussian-based methods have demonstrated superior performance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Lingjun Zhao , Yandong Luo , James Hays , Lu Gan

We introduce Go-SLAM, a novel framework that utilizes 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM to reconstruct dynamic environments while embedding object-level information within the scene representations. This framework employs advanced object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Phu Pham , Dipam Patel , Damon Conover , Aniket Bera

Egocentric scenes exhibit frequent occlusions, varied viewpoints, and dynamic interactions compared to typical scene understanding tasks. Occlusions and varied viewpoints can lead to multi-view semantic inconsistencies, while dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Di Li , Jie Feng , Jiahao Chen , Weisheng Dong , Guanbin Li , Guangming Shi , Licheng Jiao

Achieving unified 3D perception and reasoning across tasks such as segmentation, retrieval, and relation understanding remains challenging, as existing methods are either object-centric or rely on costly training for inter-object reasoning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yaxu Xie , Abdalla Arafa , Alireza Javanmardi , Christen Millerdurai , Jia Cheng Hu , Shaoxiang Wang , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting have significantly improved the efficiency and quality of dense semantic SLAM. However, previous methods are generally constrained by limited-category pre-trained classifiers and implicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Dianyi Yang , Yu Gao , Xihan Wang , Yufeng Yue , Yi Yang , Mengyin Fu

3D scene reconstruction and understanding have gained increasing popularity, yet existing methods still struggle to capture fine-grained, language-aware 3D representations from 2D images. In this paper, we present GALA, a novel framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Elena Alegret , Kunyi Li , Sen Wang , Siyun Liang , Michael Niemeyer , Stefano Gasperini , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Recent advances in leveraging large-scale Internet photo collections for 3D reconstruction have enabled immersive virtual exploration of landmarks and historic sites worldwide. However, little attention has been given to the immersive…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yuze Wang , Yue Qi

This paper introduces a novel method for open-vocabulary 3D scene querying in autonomous driving by combining Language Embedded 3D Gaussians with Large Language Models (LLMs). We propose utilizing LLMs to generate both contextually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Amirhosein Chahe , Lifeng Zhou

Bridging natural language and 3D geometry is a crucial step toward flexible, language-driven scene understanding. While recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled fast and high-quality scene reconstruction, research has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Shaohui Dai , Yansong Qu , Zheyan Li , Xinyang Li , Shengchuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao

Integrating open-vocabulary semantic information into dynamic 3D scene representations is essential for long-term embodied scene understanding. However, existing methods often suffer from fragile instance association due to incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Luzhou Ge , Xiangyu Zhu , Jinyan Liu , Xuesong Li

Open-vocabulary 3D semantic segmentation aims to segment arbitrary categories beyond the training set. Existing methods predominantly rely on distilling knowledge from 2D open-vocabulary models. However, aligning 3D features to the 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Xujing Tao , Chuxin Wang , Yubo Ai , Zhixin Cheng , Zhuoyuan Li , Liangsheng Liu , Yujia Chen , Xinjun Li , Qiao Li , Wenfei Yang , Tianzhu Zhang

Recent advancements in computer vision have successfully extended Open-vocabulary segmentation (OVS) to the 3D domain by leveraging 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS). Despite this progress, efficiently rendering the high-dimensional features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Yoonwoo Jeong , Cheng Sun , Frank Wang , Minsu Cho , Jaesung Choe

Open-vocabulary querying in 3D space is crucial for enabling more intelligent perception in applications such as robotics, autonomous systems, and augmented reality. However, most existing methods rely on 2D pixel-level parsing, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yiren Lu , Yunlai Zhou , Yiran Qiao , Chaoda Song , Tuo Liang , Jing Ma , Huan Wang , Yu Yin

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) serves as a highly performant and efficient encoding of scene geometry, appearance, and semantics. Moreover, grounding language in 3D scenes has proven to be an effective strategy for 3D scene understanding.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Mengjiao Ma , Qi Ma , Yue Li , Jiahuan Cheng , Runyi Yang , Bin Ren , Nikola Popovic , Mingqiang Wei , Nicu Sebe , Luc Van Gool , Theo Gevers , Martin R. Oswald , Danda Pani Paudel

Embedding a language field in a 3D representation enables richer semantic understanding of spatial environments by linking geometry with descriptive meaning. This allows for a more intuitive human-computer interaction, enabling querying or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Shai Krakovsky , Gal Fiebelman , Sagie Benaim , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Accurate object segmentation is crucial for high-quality scene understanding in the 3D vision domain. However, 3D segmentation based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) struggles with accurately delineating object boundaries, as Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Jiaxin Zhang , Junjun Jiang , Youyu Chen , Kui Jiang , Xianming Liu