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Consider a finite-dimensional, complex Lie algebra G and a semi-simple automorphism {\alpha}. This note aims to give a short and simple proof for explicit upper bounds for the derived length of the radical R and the rank of a Levi…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

Let $H$ be a subgroup of $\text{Sym}_n$, the symmetric group of degree $n$. For a fixed integer $l \geq 2$, the group $G$ presented with generators $x_1, x_2, \ldots ,x_n$ and with relations $x_{i_1}x_{i_2}\cdots x_{i_l} =x_{\sigma (i_1)}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Georg Klein

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. Let phi be a k-endomorphism of the polynomial algebra k[x_1,...,x_n]. It is known that phi is an automorphism if and only if it maps irreducible polynomials to irreducible polynomials. In this paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Piotr Jedrzejewicz

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and let $f: k[x,y] \to k[x,y]$, $f: (x,y) \mapsto (p,q)$, be a $k$-algebra endomorphism having an invertible Jacobian. Write $p=a_ny^n+\cdots+a_1y+a_0$, where $n=deg_y(p) \in \mathbb{N}$, $a_i \in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Vered Moskowicz

This paper is a continuation of a project to determine which skew polynomial algebras $S = R[\theta; \alpha]$ satisfy property $(\diamond)$, namely that the injective hull of every simple $S$-module is locally artinian, where $k$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Ken Brown , Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Jerzy Matczuk

We prove a rigidity theorem for the Poisson automorphisms of the function fields of tori with quadratic Poisson structures over fields of characteristic 0. It gives an effective method for classifying the full Poisson automorphism groups of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jesse Levitt , Milen Yakimov

Let $W$ be a quasiprojective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Assume that $W$ is birational to a product of a smooth projective variety $A$ and the projective line. We prove that if $A$ contains no rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Tatiana Bandman , Yuri G. Zarhin

Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$ such that $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible. For an oriented surface $\Sigma$, let $\mathcal{S}(\Sigma;R)$ denote the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Haimiao Chen

Let $\mathcal{I}(R)$ be the set of all ideals of a ring $R$, $\delta$ be an expansion function of $\mathcal{I}(R)$. In this paper, the $\delta$-$J$-ideal of a commutative ring is defined, that is, if $a, b\in R$ and $ab\in I\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Shuai Zeng , Weiwei Wang , Jiantao Li

This article concerns the geometry of torsors under an elliptic curve. Let $\OO_K$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with algebraically closed residue field and function field $K$. Let $\pi$ be a generator of the maximal ideal of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Jilong Tong

In this paper we prove that if $R$ is a proper alternative ring whose additive group has no $3$-torsion and whose non-zero commutators are not zero-divisors, then $R$ has no zero-divisors. It follows from a theorem of Bruck and Kleinfeld…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Erwin Kleinfeld , Yoav Segev

Let $X$ be a projective variety and $\sigma$ a wild automorphism on $X$, i.e., whenever $\sigma(Z) = Z$ for a non-empty Zariski-closed subset $Z$ of $X$, we have $Z = X$. Then $X$ is conjectured to be an abelian variety with $\sigma$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Keiji Oguiso , De-Qi Zhang

Let $R$ be a ring with identity and $J(R)$ be its Jacobson radical. Assume that $a\in R$ is $(b,c)$-invertible and $j_a,j_b,j_c\in J(R)$. This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for $a+j_a$ to be $(b+j_b,c+j_c)$-invertible.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Yukun Zhou , Nestor Thome

In this paper we characterize the maximal modular ideals of an evolution algebra $A\,\ $in order to describe its Jacobson radical, \ $Rad(A).$ We characterize semisimple evolution algebras (i.e. those such that $% Rad(A)=\{0\}$)as well as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-24 M. Victoria Velasco

One (actually, almost the only effective) way to prove formality of a differentiable manifold is to be able to produce a suitable derivation $\delta$ such that $d\delta$-lemma holds. We first show that such derivation $\delta$ generates a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Paolo de Bartolomeis , Vladimir S. Matveev

Let X be a projective variety, $\sigma$ an automorphism of X, L a $\sigma$-ample invertible sheaf on X, and Z a closed subscheme of X. Inside the twisted homogeneous coordinate ring $B = B(X, L, \sigma)$, let I be the right ideal of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Susan J. Sierra

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $R$ a $k$-algebra. In this paper we study homogeneous $R$-lnds $D$ on $R[X,Y,Z]$ with respect to the standard weights $(1,1,1)$. We show that when $R$ is a PID, $rank(D)$ can be at most $2$ if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Parnashree Ghosh

It is proved that the Jacobian of a k-endomorphism of k[x_1,...,x_n] over a field k of characteristic zero taking every tame coordinate to a coordinate, must be a nonzero constant in k. It is also proved that the Jacobian of an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Yun-Chang Li , Jie-Tai Yu

Let $A$ be a commutative ring with unity and $B = A[\theta]$ be an integral extension of $A$. Assume that $B$ is an integral domain with quotient field $\mathbb{K}$ and $\mathbb{E}$ is the minimal splitting field of $\theta$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Praveen Manju , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q = p^s$ elements. Let $V$ be a $d$ dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and let $G$ be a subgroup of $GL(V)$. Let $R = \mathbb{F}_q[V] = \text{Sym}_{\mathbb{F}_q}(V^*)$ and let $G$ act…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Tony J. Puthenpurakal