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Early exposure to Computer Science (CS) for all is critical to broaden participation and promote equity in the field. But how does introducting CS into primary school curricula impact learning, perception, and gaps between groups of…

Gender equity remains a major issue facing the field of planetary science, and there is broad interest in addressing gender disparities within space science and related disciplines. Many studies of these topics have been performed by…

Many institutions are changing the focus of their introductory physics labs from verifying physics content towards teaching students about the skills and nature of science. As instruction shifts, so too will the ways students approach and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 Martin M. Stein , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

The importance of science beliefs such as self-efficacy, interest, identity, sense of belonging, perceived recognition and effectiveness of peer interaction in science education has been increasingly recognized in recent years. Here, we use…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-04-14 Kyle Whitcomb , Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

Physics, like many scientific disciplines, has long struggled with attracting and retaining a diverse population and fostering inclusivity. While there have been improvements in addressing equity issues within physics, significant…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-13 Alia Hamdan , Ash Bista , Dina Newman , Scott Franklin

Physics outreach programs provide a critical context for informal experiences that promote the transition from new student to contributing physicist. Prior studies have suggested a positive link between participation in informal physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-25 Callie Rethman , Jonathan Perry , Jonan Donaldson , Daniel Choi , Tatiana Erukhimova

Many undergraduate and graduate physics students participate in some form of public engagement throughout the course of their studies, often through groups supported by physics departments and universities. These informal teaching and…

We present our initial work to develop an assessment of calculus proficiency in the context of introductory physics (i.e., calculus transfer to physics), including a comparison of calculus transfer ability with physics self-efficacy and how…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-10-15 Christopher Fischer , Jennifer Delgado , Sarah LeGresley

When software is designed by people from diverse identities and experiences, it is more likely to be inclusive and address a broader range of user needs. However, for transgender and non-binary students in software engineering, the path to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Isabella Graßl

Efforts to promote equity and inclusion using evidence-based approaches are vital to correct long-standing societal inequities that have disadvantaged women and discouraged them from pursuing studies, e.g., in many STEM disciplines. We use…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-02 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Group work is commonly adopted in university science laboratories. However, student small-group discourse in university science labs is rarely investigated. We aim to bridge the gap in the literature by characterizing student discourse…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-10 Tong Wan , Juliette Pimbert , Reshawna L. Chapple , Ying Cao , Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet

Understanding student perceptions of assessment is vital for designing inclusive and effective learning environments, especially in technical education. This study explores engineering students' perceptions of assessment practices in an…

Identifying and understanding student difficulties with physics content in a wide variety of topical areas is an active research area within the PER community. In many cases, physics topics appear multiple times in different contexts across…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-03-21 Qing X. Ryan , Bethany R. Wilcox , Steven J. Pollock

Education motivated the encouragement of female participation in several areas of science and technology. Programming marathons have grown over the years and are events where programmers compete to solve coding challenges. However, despite…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Crishna Irion , Luiz Claudio Theodoro , Flavio de Oliveira Silva , Joao Henrique de Souza Pereira

Recent studies show that gender diversity in IT teams has a positive impact on the software development process. However, there is still a great gender inequality. The aim of our study was to examine how the working atmosphere depends on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Kelly Blincoe , Olga Springer , Michal R. Wrobel

Studies on physics identity have shown that it is one of the main factors that can predict a person's persistence in the field; therefore, studying physics identity is critical to increase diversity within the field of physics and to…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-02 Claudia Fracchiolla , Brean Prefontaine , Kathleen Hinko

The literature on the theme of gender differences in research performance indicates a quite evident gap in favor of men over women. Beyond the understanding of the factors that could be at the basis of this phenomenon, it is worthwhile…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Despite progress toward gender parity, women remain underrepresented in academia, particularly in senior research positions. This study investigates the role of parenthood in shaping gender disparities in academic careers, focusing on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-21 Xi Hong , Xiang Zheng , Haimiao Yuan , Chaoqun Ni

This study presents a review of the current state of research on teaching quantum mechanics in secondary and lower undergraduate education. A conceptual approach to quantum mechanics is being implemented in more and more introductory…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-05-15 Kim Krijtenburg-Lewerissa , Henk Pol , Alexander Brinkman , Wouter van Joolingen

While the positive outcomes of undergraduate research experiences (UREs) have been extensively categorized, the mechanisms for those outcomes are less understood. Through lightly structured focus group interviews, we have extracted the…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-03 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman