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The representation of Spanish-speaking students in STEM identity literature, particularly in physics identity, is conspicuously minimal. This study addresses this gap with a two-pronged approach. First, a physics identity instrument was…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-26 O. I. González-Peña , G. Morán-Soto , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

Logic is one of the most male-dominated areas within the already hugely male-dominated subject of philosophy. Popular hypotheses for this disparity include a preponderance of confident, mathematically-minded male students in the classroom,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Frederique Janssen-Lauret

Education literature recommends many different strategies for structuring student group work in labs. Many of these strategies, however, have not been sufficiently evaluated for their effects on student outcomes. One prior study suggested…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-19 Jacob Feinleib , Matthew Dew , N. G. Holmes

We present results of a combined study from three UK universities where we investigate the existence and persistence of a performance gender gap in conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Using the Force Concept Inventory, we find…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-12 Simon Bates , Robyn Donnelly , Cait MacPhee , David Sands , Marion Birch , Niels R. Walet

Gender inequity is one of the biggest challenges facing the STEM workforce. While there are many studies that look into gender disparities within STEM and academia, the majority of these have been designed and executed by those unfamiliar…

Despite increasing representation in graduate training programs, a disproportionate number of women leave academic research before obtaining an independent position. To understand factors underlying this trend, we analyzed a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Leah P. Schwartz , Jean Liénard , Stephen V. David

The American Physical Society calls on its members to improve the diversity of physics by supporting an inclusive culture that encourages women and Black, Indigenous, and people of color to become physicists. In the current educational…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-03-15 Jayson Nissen , Ian Her Many Horses , Ben Van Dusen

Despite limiting access to applicants from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups, the practice of using hard or soft GRE cut-off scores in physics graduate program admissions is still a popular method for reducing the pool of…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-10-12 Nils J. Mikkelsen , Nicholas T. Young , Marcos D. Caballero

By analyzing a unique dataset of more than 270,000 scientists, we discovered substantial gender differences in scientific collaborations. While men are more likely to collaborate with other men, women are more egalitarian. This is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Eduardo B. Araujo , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Andre A. Moreira , Hans J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

Computer science attracts few women, and their proportion decreases through advancing career stages. Few women progress to PhD studies in CS after completing master's studies. Empowering women at this stage in their careers is essential to…

The purpose of this white paper is to describe how unfair power dynamics related to various aspects of identity -- race, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, and ability status -- operate in physics settings and offer…

Students' self-efficacy, interest, and perceived recognition from others have been shown to be very important for the development of their identity in a given field, which is a critical predictor of students' career decisions. Prior…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-21 Yangqiuting Li , Chandralekha Singh

We add to a growing literature suggesting that demographic grade gaps should be attributed to biases embedded in the courses themselves. Changes in the structure of two different introductory physics classes were made while leaving the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-07-18 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul

It is well known that women are underrepresented in the academic systems of many countries. Gender discrimination is one of the factors that could contribute to this phenomenon. This study considers a recent national academic recruitment…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Francesco Rosati

An essential step in the process of developing a physics identity is the opportunity to engage in authentic physics practices - an ideal place to gain these experiences is physics laboratory courses. We are designing a practice-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-04-05 Kelsey Funkhouser , Marcos D. Caballero , Paul W. Irving , Vashti Sawtelle

We examine gender differences in collaboration networks and academic career progression in physics. We use the likelihood and time to become a principal investigator (PI) and the length of an author's career to measure career progression.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-23 Mingrong She , Jan Bachmann , Fariba Karimi , Leto Peel

The purpose of this article is to contextualise the current situation of gender inequality in the Brazilian society and, in particular, in science, and to show actions that try to minimise this situation and support girls who want to become…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-22 Debora Peres Menezes

Although different organizations have defined policies towards diversity in academia, many argue that minorities are still disadvantaged in university admissions due to biases. Extensive research has been conducted on detecting partiality…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Ghazal Kalhor , Tanin Zeraati , Behnam Bahrak

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

The success of collaborative instruction in helping students achieve higher grades in introductory science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses has led many educators and researchers to assume these methods also address…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-03 Ben Van Dusen , Jayson Nissen , Odis Johnson