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Animal habitat surveys play a critical role in preserving the biodiversity of the land. One of the effective ways to gain insights into animal habitats involves identifying animal footprints, which offers valuable information about species…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Risa Shinoda , Kaede Shiohara

Animal behavior serves as a reliable indicator of the adaptation of organisms to their environment and their overall well-being. Through rigorous observation of animal actions and interactions, researchers and observers can glean valuable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Edoardo Fazzari , Donato Romano , Fabrizio Falchi , Cesare Stefanini

Camera trap imagery has become an invaluable asset in contemporary wildlife surveillance, enabling researchers to observe and investigate the behaviors of wild animals. While existing methods rely solely on image data for classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Aslak Tøn , Ammar Ahmed , Ali Shariq Imran , Mohib Ullah , R. Muhammad Atif Azad

Deep learning has had remarkable success in robotic perception, but its data-centric nature suffers when it comes to generalizing to ever-changing environments. By contrast, physics-based optimization generalizes better, but it does not…

Biodiversity research requires complete and detailed information to study ecosystem dynamics at different scales. Employing data-driven methods like Machine Learning is getting traction in ecology and more specific biodiversity, offering…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-27 Stylianos Stasinos , Martino Mensio , Elena Lazovik , Athanasios Trantas

Backpropagation is the default algorithm for training deep neural networks due to its simplicity, efficiency and high convergence rate. However, its requirements make it impossible to be implemented in a human brain. In recent years, more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Albert Jiménez Sanfiz , Mohamed Akrout

Palms are ecologically and economically indicators of tropical forest health, biodiversity, and human impact that support local economies and global forest product supply chains. While palm detection in plantations is well-studied, efforts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Kangning Cui , Rongkun Zhu , Manqi Wang , Wei Tang , Gregory D. Larsen , Victor P. Pauca , Sarra Alqahtani , Fan Yang , David Segurado , David Lutz , Jean-Michel Morel , Miles R. Silman

Large-scale biodiversity monitoring platforms increasingly rely on multimodal wildlife observations. While recent foundation models enable rich semantic representations across vision, audio, and language, retrieving relevant observations…

Automated wildlife monitoring from aerial imagery is vital for conservation but remains limited by two persistent challenges: the difficulty of detecting small, rare species and the high cost of large-scale expert annotation. Prairie dogs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Bowen Zhang , Jesse T. Boulerice , Charvi Mendiratta , Nikhil Kuniyil , Satish Kumar , Hila Shamon , B. S. Manjunath

A growing number of Machine Learning Frameworks recently made Deep Learning accessible to a wider audience of engineers, scientists, and practitioners, by allowing straightforward use of complex neural network architectures and algorithms.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Ivan Svogor , Christian Eichenberger , Markus Spanring , Moritz Neun , Michael Kopp

The natural world is long-tailed: rare classes are observed orders of magnitudes less frequently than common ones, leading to highly-imbalanced data where rare classes can have only handfuls of examples. Learning from few examples is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Edoardo Lanzini , Sara Beery

Accurate population estimates are essential for wildlife management, providing critical insights into species abundance and distribution. Traditional survey methods, including visual aerial counts and GNSS telemetry tracking, are widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Simon Durand , Samuel Foucher , Alexandre Delplanque , Joëlle Taillon , Jérôme Théau

The escalating economic losses in agriculture due to deer intrusion, estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars annually in the U.S., highlight the inadequacy of traditional mitigation strategies such as hunting, fencing, use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Bishal Adhikari , Jiajia Li , Eric S. Michel , Jacob Dykes , Te-Ming Paul Tseng , Mary Love Tagert , Dong Chen

Global tree species mapping using remote sensing data is vital for biodiversity monitoring, forest management, and ecological research. However, progress in this field has been constrained by the scarcity of large-scale, labeled datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yang Mu , Zhitong Xiong , Yi Wang , Muhammad Shahzad , Franz Essl , Holger Kreft , Mark van Kleunen , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Many existing datasets for lidar place recognition are solely representative of structured urban environments, and have recently been saturated in performance by deep learning based approaches. Natural and unstructured environments present…

Accurate and rapid prediction of wildfire trends is crucial for effective management and mitigation. However, the stochastic nature of fire propagation poses significant challenges in developing reliable simulators. In this paper, we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Zeyu Xia , Sibo Cheng

Rapid biodiversity loss underscore the urgency of effective monitoring, yet manual surveys remain resource-intensive. While on-device AI offers a scalable alternative, its performance in the wild is often challenged by environmental…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jiaxing Li , Hao Fang , Chi Xu , Miao Zhang , Jiangchuan Liu , William I. Atlas , Katrina M. Connors , Mark A. Spoljaric

Deep learning has become the standard methodology to approach computer vision tasks when large amounts of labeled data are available. One area where traditional deep learning approaches fail to perform is one-shot learning tasks where a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Stefan Schneider , Graham W. Taylor , Stefan Linquist , Stefan C. Kremer

Crops, fisheries and livestock form the backbone of global food production, essential to feed the ever-growing global population. However, these sectors face considerable challenges, including climate variability, resource limitations, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Umair Nawaz , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Ufaq Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Hisham Cholakkal , Salman Khan , Rao Muhammad Anwer

Deep learning provides the opportunity to improve upon conflicting reports considering the relationship between the Amazon river's fish and dolphin abundance and reduced canopy cover as a result of deforestation. Current methods of fish and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Stefan Schneider , Alex Zhuang