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We present a new proof of a primality criterion first proved by Emmanuel Vantieghem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gaitanas Konstantinos

In Chapter 4 of [25] Triebel proved two theorems concerning pointwise multipliers and diffeomorphisms in function spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type. In each case he presented two approaches, one via atoms and one via local means.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Benjamin Scharf

We present a simple proof of the surface classification theorem using normal curves. This proof is analogous to Kneser's and Milnor's proof of the existence and uniqueness of the prime decomposition of 3-manifolds. In particular, we do not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Fethi Ayaz , Marc Kegel , Klaus Mohnke

We prove the Identity Theorem for pro-$p$-groups with a single defining relation giving a positive feedback to a question of Serre on the structure of relation modules. A construction of "conjurings" indicates finality of our result in a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Andrey Mikhovich

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Luka Grubisic , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Kresimir Veselic

This paper provides a general characterization of preferences that admit a Richter-Peleg representation without imposing completeness or transitivity. We establish that a binary relation on a nonempty set admits a Richter-Peleg…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-13 Leandro Gorno , Paulo Klinger Monteiro

We show that representations up to homotopy can be differentiated in a functorial way. A van Est type isomorphism theorem is established and used to prove a conjecture of Crainic and Moerdijk on deformations of Lie brackets.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Camilo Arias Abad , Florian Schaetz

The Representation Theorem of Lions (RTL) is a version of the Lax--Milgram Theorem where completeness of one of the spaces is not complete. In this paper, RTL is deduced from an operator-theoretical version on normed space. The main point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Wolfgang Arendt , Isabelle Chalendar , Robert Eymard

It is shown that the Mean Value Theorem for arithmetic functions, and simple properties of the zeta function are sufficient to assemble proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, and Dirichlet Theorem. These are among the simplest proofs of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

We prove a dyadic representation theorem for bi-parameter singular integrals. That is, we represent certain bi-parameter operators as rapidly decaying averages of what we call bi-parameter shifts. A new version of the product space T1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Henri Martikainen

In this paper, we present a generalization of one of the theorems in [G. E. Andrews, Partitions with parts separated by parity, \textit{Annals of Combinatorics} \textbf{23}(2019), 241 - 248], and give its bijective proof. Further variations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Abdulaziz M. Alanazi , Darlison Nyirenda

In this paper, by using the representation theorem for sublinear expectations, we give a simple proof to obtain two inequalities about the sample mean for independent random vectors under sublinear expectations.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Xiaojuan Li , Mingshang Hu

In this article we use the Desargues' theorem and its reciprocal to solve two problems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Florentin Smarandache , Ion Patrascu

We consider a general regularised interpolation problem for learning a parameter vector from data. The well known representer theorem says that under certain conditions on the regulariser there exists a solution in the linear span of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Kevin Schlegel

Separability is an important problem in theory of quantum entanglement. By using the Bloch representation of quantum states in terms of the Heisenberg-Weyl observable basis, we present a new separability criterion for bipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Jingmei Chang , Meiyu Cui , Tinggui Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

A very simple and short proof of the polynomial matrix spectral factorization theorem (on the unit circle as well as on the real line) is presented, which relies on elementary complex analysis and linear algebra.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Lasha Ephremidze

This is a survey and research note on the modified Orlik conjecture derived from the division theorem introduced in [2]. The division theorem is a generalization of classical addition-deletion theorems for free arrangements. The division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Takuro Abe

We prove an intermediate value theorem of an arithmetical flavor, involving the consecutive averages of sequences with terms in a given finite set A. For every such set we completely characterize the numbers x ("intermediate values") with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Caragiu , Laurence D. Robinson

This note states and proves a representation theorem for regular quantity functions, based on the theory of quantity spaces, thereby giving a new perspective on dimensional analysis and the classical $\pi$ theorem.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Dan Jonsson

We give a purely combinatorial proof of the density Hales--Jewett Theorem that is modeled after Polymath's proof but is significantly simpler. In particular, we avoid the use of the equal-slices measure and work exclusively with the uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Pandelis Dodos , Vassilis Kanellopoulos , Konstantinos Tyros
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