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Mordell in 1958 gave a new proof of the three squares theorem. Those techniques were generalized by Blackwell, et al., in 2016 to characterize the integers represented by the remaining six "Ramanujan-Dickson ternaries". We continue the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Benjamin Rainear , Katherine Thompson

This paper gives a self-contained group-theoretic proof of a dual version of a theorem of Ore on distributive intervals of finite groups. We deduce a bridge between combinatorics and representations in finite group theory.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Sebastien Palcoux

In this report we describe a simple proof of Parikh's theorem a la Takahashi, based on a decomposition of derivation trees. The idea of decomposition is appeared in her master's thesis written in 1970.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Ryoma Sin'ya

A summary of the construction procedure of generalized versions of Baxter's Q-operator is given. Illustrated by several figures and diagrams the use of representation theory is explained step-by-step avoiding technical details. The relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Korff

We give some basics about homological algebra of difference representations. We consider both the difference-discrete and the difference-rational case. We define the corresponding cohomology theories and show the existence of spectral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Marcin Chalupnik , Piotr Kowalski

We give here a new proof of a Tauberian Theorem of complex Laplace transform using the Theory of measure and theory of function with bounded variations. However we deduce the simple proof of Prime Number Theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Lahoucine Elaissaoui

We expose here a short proof of Cramer's theorem in R based on convex duality.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raphael Cerf , Pierre Petit

This paper considers the nonlinear theory of G-martingales as introduced by Peng. A martingale representation theorem for this theory is proved by using the techniques and the results established in an accompanying paper for the second…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-18 H. M. Soner , N. Touzi , J. Zhang

Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions called as Dirichlet prime number theorem is a classical result in number theory. Atle Selberg\cite{Selberg} gave an elementary proof of this theorem. In this article we give an alternative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Haifeng Xu

A new approach to the theory of polynomial solutions of q - difference equations is proposed. The approach is based on the representation theory of simple Lie algebras and their q - deformations and is presented here for U_q(sl(n)). First a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 V. K. Dobrev , P. Truini , L. C. Biedenharn

We present a short proof of the central limit theorem which is elementary in the sense that no knowledge of characteristic functions, linear operators, or other advanced results are needed. Our proof is based on Lindeberg's trick of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Calvin Wooyoung Chin

A difference Lie group is a Lie group equipped with a difference operator, equivalently a crossed homomorphism with respect to the adjoint action. In this paper, first we introduce the notion of a representation of a difference Lie group,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Jun Jiang , Yunnan Li , Yunhe Sheng

We will prove the Brannan conjecture for particular values of the parameter. The basic tool of the study is an integral representation published in a recent work [3].

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Róbert Szász

A brief survey of some basic ideas of the so-called Idempotent Mathematics is presented; an "idempotent" version of the representation theory is discussed. The Idempotent Mathematics can be treated as a result of a dequantization of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov , Viktor Maslov , Grigori Shpiz

The purpose of this article is to present my new proof of the the construction and the convergence theorem of spectral sequences of filtered complexes, which is much shorter and cleaner than the "standard" proof.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Rui Xiong

Recently, it has been emphasized that the possibility theory framework allows us to distinguish between i) what is possible because it is not ruled out by the available knowledge, and ii) what is possible for sure. This distinction may be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Souhila Kaci , Henri Prade

We prove an analytic KAM-Theorem, which is used in [1], where the differential part of KAM-theory is discussed. Related theorems on analytic KAM-theory exist in the literature (e. g., among many others, [7], [8], [13]). The aim of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joachim Albrecht

A simple proof for the Shannon coding theorem, using only the Markov inequality, is presented. The technique is useful for didactic purposes, since it does not require many preliminaries and the information density and mutual information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Yuval Lomnitz , Meir Feder

How was this proof overlooked for 181 years? We give a simple proof of Descartes's circle theorem using Cayley-Menger determinants.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Alden Bradford

In this paper, we present a simple analytic proof of Siegel's theorem that concerns the lower bound of $L(1,\chi)$ for primitive quadratic $\chi$. Our new method compares an elementary lower bound with an analytic upper bound obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Zihao Liu