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Sequence modeling plays a vital role across various domains, with recurrent neural networks being historically the predominant method of performing these tasks. However, the emergence of transformers has altered this paradigm due to their…

State Space Models (SSMs) have recently emerged as an alternative to Vision Transformers (ViTs) due to their unique ability of modeling global relationships with linear complexity. SSMs are specifically designed to capture spatially…

Recent Mamba-based image restoration methods have achieved promising results but remain limited by fixed scanning patterns and inefficient feature utilization. Conventional Mamba architectures rely on predetermined paths that cannot adapt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Han Hu , Zhuoran Zheng , Liang Li , Chen Lyu

Integrating components from convolutional neural networks and state space models in medical image segmentation presents a compelling approach to enhance accuracy and efficiency. We introduce Mamba HUNet, a novel architecture tailored for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-31 Kazi Shahriar Sanjid , Md. Tanzim Hossain , Md. Shakib Shahariar Junayed , Mohammad Monir Uddin

Extracting robust discriminative features is a critical challenge in person re-identification (ReID). While Transformer-based methods have successfully addressed some limitations of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as their local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Hongyang Gu , Qisong Yang , Lei Pu , Siming Han , Yao Ding

Recent advances in self-supervised learning for Vision Transformers (ViTs) have fueled breakthroughs in remote sensing (RS) foundation models. However, the quadratic complexity of self-attention poses a significant barrier to scalability,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Fengxiang Wang , Yulin Wang , Mingshuo Chen , Haiyan Zhao , Yangang Sun , Shuo Wang , Hongzhen Wang , Di Wang , Long Lan , Wenjing Yang , Jing Zhang

Image inpainting, or image completion, is a crucial task in computer vision that aims to restore missing or damaged regions of images with semantically coherent content. This technique requires a precise balance of local texture replication…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Shuang Chen , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Haozheng Zhang , Hubert P. H. Shum

State space models (SSMs), particularly Mamba, have shown promise in NLP tasks and are increasingly applied to vision tasks. However, most Mamba-based vision models focus on network architecture and scan paths, with little attention to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Yujie Zhu , Xinyi Zhang , Yekai Lu , Guang Yang , Faming Fang , Guixu Zhang

Diffusion models have achieved great success in image generation, with the backbone evolving from U-Net to Vision Transformers. However, the computational cost of Transformers is quadratic to the number of tokens, leading to significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Yao Teng , Yue Wu , Han Shi , Xuefei Ning , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang , Zhenguo Li , Xihui Liu

Image restoration is a key task in low-level computer vision that aims to reconstruct high-quality images from degraded inputs. The emergence of Vision Mamba, which draws inspiration from the advanced state space model Mamba, marks a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yu-Cheng Lin , Yu-Syuan Xu , Hao-Wei Chen , Hsien-Kai Kuo , Chun-Yi Lee

In the domain of 3D biomedical image segmentation, Mamba exhibits the superior performance for it addresses the limitations in modeling long-range dependencies inherent to CNNs and mitigates the abundant computational overhead associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Weitong Wu , Zhaohu Xing , Jing Gong , Qin Peng , Lei Zhu

Mesh saliency enhances the adaptability of 3D vision by identifying and emphasizing regions that naturally attract visual attention. To investigate the interaction between geometric structure and texture in shaping visual attention, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Kaiwei Zhang , Dandan Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

In underwater image enhancement (UIE), convolutional neural networks (CNN) have inherent limitations in modeling long-range dependencies and are less effective in recovering global features. While Transformers excel at modeling long-range…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Song Zhang , Yuqing Duan , Daoliang Li , Ran Zhao

Recently, infrared small target detection (ISTD) has made significant progress, thanks to the development of basic models. Specifically, the models combining CNNs with transformers can successfully extract both local and global features.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye , Zhentao Tan , Tao Gong , Yue Wu , Qi Chu , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu , Jieping Ye

Effectively modeling global context information in hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is crucial, but prevailing methods using convolution or transformers still face localized or computational efficiency limitations. Inspired by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yang Liu , Jiahua Xiao , Xiang Song , Yu Guo , Peilin Jiang , Haiwei Yang , Fei Wang

Diffusion Models have become very popular for Semantic Image Synthesis (SIS) of human faces. Nevertheless, their training and inference is computationally expensive and their computational requirements are high due to the quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Filippo Botti , Alex Ergasti , Tomaso Fontanini , Claudio Ferrari , Massimo Bertozzi , Andrea Prati

In multichannel speech enhancement, effectively capturing spatial and spectral information across different microphones is crucial for noise reduction. Traditional methods, such as CNN or LSTM, attempt to model the temporal dynamics of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Wenze Ren , Haibin Wu , Yi-Cheng Lin , Xuanjun Chen , Rong Chao , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , You-Jin Li , Wen-Yuan Ting , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Inter-frame modeling is pivotal in generating intermediate frames for video frame interpolation (VFI). Current approaches predominantly rely on convolution or attention-based models, which often either lack sufficient receptive fields or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Guozhen Zhang , Chunxu Liu , Yutao Cui , Xiaotong Zhao , Kai Ma , Limin Wang

Mamba is an efficient State Space Model (SSM) with linear computational complexity. Although SSMs are not suitable for handling non-causal data, Vision Mamba (ViM) methods still demonstrate good performance in tasks such as image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Pei Zhang , Jianning Liu , Jun Zhou , Bingyan Liu

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has been one of the hot topics in remote sensing fields. Recently, the Mamba architecture based on selective state-space models (S6) has demonstrated great advantages in long sequence modeling.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Hongxing Peng , Kang Lin , Huanai Liu