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In these lecture notes I present a short review of nuclear shapes, shape coexistence and shape-phase transitions in the interacting boson model. In a study with random interactions it is shown that the appearance of regular spectral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 Roelof Bijker

We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

Whenever a symmetry in the ground state of a system is broken, topological defects will exist. These defects are essential for understanding phase transitions in low dimensional systems[1]. Excitingly in some unique condensed matter systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis Brey , P. B. Littlewood

We study synchronization in a Kuramoto model of globally coupled phase oscillators with a bi-harmonic coupling function, in the thermodynamic limit of large populations. We develop a method for an analytic solution of self-consistent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Komarov , A. Pikovsky

We deduce the appearance of a polymeric phase in 4-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity by varying the values of the coupling constants and discuss the geometric structure of the phase in terms of ergodic moves. A similar result is true…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Davide Gabrielli

Study of symmetry, topology and geometric phase can reveal many new and interesting results on the topological states of matter. Here we present a completely new and interesting result of symmetry, topology and quantization of geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-18 Rahul S , Ranjith Kumar R , Y R Kartik , Amitava Banerjee , Sujit Sarkar

We investigate the dynamics of large, globally-coupled systems of Kuramoto oscillators with heterogeneous interaction delays. For the case of exponentially distributed time delays we derive the full stability diagram that describes the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-07-04 Per Sebastian Skardal

Networks of identical, symmetrically coupled oscillators can spontaneously split into synchronized and desynchronized sub-populations. Such chimera states were discovered in 2002, but are not well understood theoretically. Here we obtain…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-07 Daniel M. Abrams , Renato E. Mirollo , Steven H. Strogatz , Daniel A. Wiley

Phase-locked states with a constant phase shift between the neighboring oscillators are studied in rings of identical Kuramoto oscillators with time-delayed nearest-neighbor coupling. The linear stability of these states is derived and it…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-01 Károly Dénes , Bulcsú Sándor , Zoltán Néda

We study the dynamics of mobile, locally coupled identical oscillators in the presence of coupling delays. We find different kinds of chimera states, in which coherent in-phase and anti-phase domains coexist with incoherent domains. These…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-01-29 Gabriela Petrungaro , Koichiro Uriu , Luis G. Morelli

As a result of resonance overlap, planetary systems can exhibit chaotic motion. Planetary chaos has been studied extensively in the Hamiltonian framework, however, the presence of chaotic motion in systems where dissipative effects are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Recent studies of dynamic properties in complex systems point out the profound impact of hidden geometry features known as simplicial complexes, which enable geometrically conditioned many-body interactions. Studies of collective behaviours…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Malayaja Chutani , Bosiljka Tadic , Neelima Gupte

Synchronization is an important phenomenon in a wide variety of systems comprising interacting oscillatory units, whether natural (like neurons, biochemical reactions, cardiac cells) or artificial (like metronomes, power grids, Josephson…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-13 Guilherme S. Costa , Marcel Novaes , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

We analyze the periodically forced Kuramoto model. This system consists of an infinite population of phase oscillators with random intrinsic frequencies, global sinusoidal coupling, and external sinusoidal forcing. It represents an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Lauren M. Childs , Steven H. Strogatz

We study the bifurcations of a special case of the Kuramoto model with two communities of oscillators and an external drive. We use Ott-Antonsens ansatz to derive the low-dimensional system of differential equations that governs the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-09-25 Jens Grønborg

For an arbitrary possibly non-Hermitian matrix Hamiltonian H, that might involve exceptional points, we construct an appropriate parameter space M and the lines bundle L^n over M such that the adiabatic geometric phases associated with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Mehri-Dehnavi , A. Mostafazadeh

Geometric phases arise naturally in a variety of quantum systems with observable consequences. They also arise in quantum computations when dressed states are used in gating operations. Here we show how they arise in these gating operations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Lian-Ao Wu , C. Allen Bishop , Mark S. Byrd

We generalize the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators to allow time-delayed interactions. New phenomena include bistability between synchronized and incoherent states, and unsteady solutions with time-dependent order parameters. We derive…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 M. K. Stephen Yeung , Steven H. Strogatz

From the integer quantum Hall effect, to swimming at low Reynolds number, geometric phases arise in the description of many different physical systems. In many of these systems the temporal evolution prescribed by the geometric phase can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-17 Ana Silva , Efi Efrati

The investigation of the Hamiltonian dynamical counterpart of phase transitions, combined with the Riemannian geometrization of Hamiltonian dynamics, has led to a preliminary formulation of a differential-topological theory of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-19 Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Giulio Pettini , Marco Pettini