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We study the influence of anisotropy, treated as a dimensional crossover between 1D and 3D system, on the topological instability induced by a (self-consistent) uniaxial periodic potential. The mechanism on which the instability is based…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-04 Marin Spaić , Danko Radić

Understanding the role of charge density wave (CDW) in high-temperature superconductivity is a longstanding challenge in condensed matter physics. We construct a holographic superconductor model in which the $U(1)$ symmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Meng-He Wu

Effects of short-range electronic interactions in a three-dimensional line-node semimetal that supports linearly dispersing quasiparticles around an isolated loop in the Brillouin zone are discussed. Due to vanishing density of states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Bitan Roy

Recently Chakravarty {\em et al.} proposed an ordered $d$-density wave (DDW) state as an explanation of the pseudogap phase in underdoped high-temperature cuprates. We study the competition between the DDW and superconducting ordering based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Xin Zhu , Wonkee Kim , C. S. Ting , J. P. Carbotte

We study the electronic structure within a system of phase-decoupled one-dimensional superconductors coexisting with stripe spin and charge density wave order. This system has a nodal Fermi surface (Fermi arc) in the form of a hole pocket…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-08 M. Granath , B. M. Andersen

In itinerant magnetic systems, a spin density wave (SDW) state can be induced by Fermi surface nesting and electron-electron interaction. It may intertwine with other orders such as charge density wave (CDW), while their relation is still…

The magnetic structure of antiferromagnetically ordered phases of quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors is studied theoretically at absolute zero based on the mean field approximation to the quarter-filled band with on-site and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Hitoshi Seo , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We perform projective quantum Monte Carlo simulations of zigzag graphene nanoribbons within a realistic model with long-range Coulomb interactions. Increasing the relative strength of nonlocal interactions with respect to the on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-29 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

Understanding the pseudogap phase in hole-doped high temperature cuprate superconductors remains a central challenge in condensed matter physics. From a host of recent experiments there is now compelling evidence of translational symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , S. Nandy , A. Taraphder , Sumanta Tewari

On the purpose of studying the effect of long-range Coulomb-interaction in strongly correlated electronic systems we bring in as its representative the nearest-neighbor repulsion ($v$) in addition to the on-site repulsion ($u$) and shall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 Junichiro Kishine , Hiroshi Namaizawa

We study the extended Hubbard model on a two-dimensional half-filled square lattice using the dynamical cluster approximation. We present results on the phase boundaries between the paramagnetic metallic (normal) state and the insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-03 Joseph Paki , Hanna Terletska , Sergei Iskakov , Emanuel Gull

The strength and effect of Coulomb correlations in the (superconducting when hydrated) x~1/3 and ``enhanced'' x~2/3 regimes of Na(x)CoO2 are evaluated using the correlated band theory LDA+U method. Our results, neglecting quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. -W. Lee , J. Kunes , W. E. Pickett

We present a study of the magnetic ground state of a two-band model with nested electron and hole Fermi surfaces and both interband and intraband Coulomb interactions. Our aim is to understand how the excitonic spin-density-wave (ESDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-08 Björn Zocher , Carsten Timm , P. M. R. Brydon

Renormalization of the Coulomb interaction in layered metals results in a strongly anisotropic plasma mode with low frequencies for small components of wave vector in the in-plane direction. Interaction of electrons with this mode was found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov

We study particle-hole instabilities in the framework of the spin-fermion (SF) model. In contrast to previous studies, we assume that adjacent hot spots can overlap due to a shallow dispersion of the electron spectrum in the antinodal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 Pavel A. Volkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

The ground state phase diagram of the half-filled one-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model contains a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase, driven by the electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling, and a spin-density-wave (SDW) phase, driven by the on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-30 Ka-Ming Tam , S. -W. Tsai , D. K. Campbell , A. H. Castro Neto

We analyze the effect that the Coulomb interaction has on the edge excitations of an electron gas confined in a bar of thickness $W$, and in presence of a magnetic field corresponding to filling factor 1 Quantum Hall effect. We find that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Franco , L. Brey

The cuprate high temperature superconductors develop spontaneous charge density wave (CDW) order below a temperature $T_{CDW}$ and over a wide range of hole doping (p). An outstanding challenge in the field is to understand whether this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 B. Loret , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , A. Forget , D. Colson , M. -H. Julien , I. Paul , M. Civelli , A. Sacuto

To capture various experimental results in the pseudogap regime of the underdoped cuprate superconductors for temperature $T<T^{*}$, we propose a four-component pair density wave (PDW) state, in which all components compete with each other.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-03 Cheung Chan

Recent experiments have revealed incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) in the pseudogap regime in underdoped cuprates, e.g. YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+\delta}$ and HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$. However, its relationship with the pseudogap is still…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-09 Long Zhang , Jia-Wei Mei