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The Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin (FLS) model is a well-known renormalizable theory of scalar fields that provides for the existence of non-topological solitons. Since this model was proposed, numerous works have been dedicated to studying its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Eduard Kim , Emin Nugaev

An integrable model possessing inhomogeneous ground states is proposed as an effective model of non-uniform quantum condensates such as supersolids and Fulde--Ferrell--Larkin--Ovchinnikov superfluids. The model is a higher-order analog of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-01 Daisuke A. Takahashi

We introduce a model designed to describe charged particles as stable topological solitons of a field with values on the internal space S^3. These solitons behave like particles with relativistic properties like Lorentz contraction and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Manfried Faber

Stringent Swampland conjectures aimed at effective theories containing massive abelian vectors have recently been proposed (arXiv:1808.09966), with striking phenomenological implications. In this article, we show how effective theories that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia

Standard cosmological perturbation theory (SPT) for the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe fails at small scales (UV) due to strong nonlinearities and to multistreaming effects. In Pietroni et al. 2011 a new framework was proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alessandro Manzotti , Marco Peloso , Massimo Pietroni , Matteo Viel , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We discuss an extension of the minimal Higgs triplet model with a classically conformal invariance and with a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. In our scenario, tiny masses of neutrinos are generated by a hybrid contribution from the type-I and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Kei Yagyu

Many recent works on large N holographic QCD in the planar limit have not considered UV completions, restricting exclusively towards analyzing the IR physics. Due to this, the UV problems like Landau poles and divergences of Wilson loops…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Fang Chen , Long Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Mohammed Mia , Olivier Trottier

There are a lot of works within a class of classically scale invariant model, which is motivated by solving the gauge hierarchy problem. In this context, the Higgs mass vanishes at the UV scale due to the classically scale invariance, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-16 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Ryo Takahashi , Yuya Yamaguchi

We study planar non-topological solitons in models with nonlinear potentials that are bounded from below. These models provide consistent completion for the classical consideration at any energy scale. The properties of our solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-21 Yulia Galushkina , Eduard Kim , Emin Nugaev , Yakov Shnir

We consider a coupling of conformal gravity to the classically scale-invariant B-L extended standard model which has been recently proposed as a phenomenologically viable model realizing the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of breakdown of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Ichiro Oda

We establish the long time soliton asymptotics for the translation invariant nonlinear system consisting of the Klein-Gordon equation coupled to a charged relativistic particle. The coupled system has a six dimensional invariant manifold of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 V. Imaikin , A. Komech , B. Vainberg

Solitons, nonlinear particle-like excitations with inalterable properties (amplitude, shape, and velocity) as they propagate, are omnipresent in many branches of science---and in physics in particular. Flat-top solitons are a novel type of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

We analyze the phase structure and the renormalization group (RG) flow of the generalized sine-Gordon models with nonvanishing mass terms, using the Wegner-Houghton RG method in the local potential approximation. Particular emphasis is laid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Nandori , S. Nagy , K. Sailer , U. D. Jentschura

We consider a coupling of dilaton gravity to the classically scale-invariant B-L extended standard model which has been recently proposed as a phenomenologically viable model realizing the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of breakdown of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Ichiro Oda

Non-topological solitons are localized classical field configurations stabilized by a Noether charge. Friedberg, Lee, and Sirlin proposed a simple renormalizable soliton model in their seminal 1976 paper, consisting of a complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Julian Heeck , Mikheil Sokhashvili

It has recently been pointed out that rotation in internal space can induce superradiance. We explore this effect in non-topological solitons of the two-field Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model. This renormalizable model admits very large solitons,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-20 Guo-Dong Zhang , Cheng-Hao Li , Qi-Xin Xie , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We introduce a setting based on the one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with the self-focusing (SF) cubic term modulated by a singular function of the coordinate, |x|^{-a}. It may be additionally combined with the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-04 Olga V. Borovkova , Valery E. Lobanov , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the validity of collective coordinate approaximations to the scattering of solitons in several classes of models in (1+1) dimensional field theory models. We look at models which are deformations of the sine-Gordon (SG) or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-03 Wojtek Zakrzewski , Helen Baron

In arXiv:1909.01269 it was shown that the scaling dimension of the lightest charge $n$ operator in the $U(1)$ model at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in $d=4-\varepsilon$ can be computed semiclassically for arbitrary values of $\lambda n$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-14 Gil Badel , Gabriel Cuomo , Alexander Monin , Riccardo Rattazzi

An optical four-level atomic discrete system through optical induction is proposed. A theoretical scheme to produce nonclassical lattice solitons (NLS) in the system is presented with the use of the effects of enhanced self-phase modulation…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-08 Yongyao Li , Zhonghui Yuan , Wei Pang , Yikun Liu
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