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Inflation ends with the formation of a Bose condensate of inflatons. We show that in hybrid inflation models this condensate is typically unstable with respect to spatial perturbations and can fragment to condensate lumps. The case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John McDonald

It is shown that a positive non-minimal coupling of the Higgs field to gravity can solve the two problems in inflation models in which postinflationary universe is dominated by an energy with stiff equation of state such as a kination,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-09 Tomohiro Nakama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Inflationary reheating via resonant production of non-minimally coupled scalar particles with only gravitational coupling is shown to be extremely strong, exhibiting a negative coupling instability for $\xi < 0$ and a wide resonance decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bruce A. Bassett , Stefano Liberati

We investigate preheating in a higher-dimensional generalized Kaluza-Klein theory with a quadratic inflaton potential $V(\phi)=\frac12 m^2\phi^2$ including metric perturbations explicitly. The system we consider is the multi-field model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa

We review experimental and theoretical developments in inflation and its application to structure formation, including the curvaton idea. We then discuss a particle physics model of supersymmetric hybrid inflation at the intermediate scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. King

In traditional models only an order one fraction of energy is transferred from the inflaton to radiation through nonperturbative resonance production in preheating immediately after inflation, due to backreaction effects. We propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-25 JiJi Fan , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Qianshu Lu

We inaugurate a framework for studying preheating and parametric resonance after inflation without resorting to any approximations, either in gravitational perturbation theory or in the evolution of the field(s). We do this by numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Matthew Parry , Richard Easther

We use lattice simulations to examine the detailed dynamics of inflaton fragmentation during and after preheating in $\lambda \phi^4$ chaotic inflation. The dynamics are qualitatively similar to preheating after $m^2 \phi^2$ inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Gary N Felder , Olga Navros

We present the evolution of the full set of Einstein equations during preheating after inflation. We study a generic supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation, integrating fields and metric fluctuations in a 3-dimensional lattice. We take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. Bastero-Gil , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

Particle production caused by the oscillation after inflation is important since it explains reheating after inflation. On the particle theory side, we know that effective action may have additional higher dimensional terms (usually called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Seishi Enomoto , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Tomohiro Matsuda

We investigate the dynamics of the Standard Model higgs with a minimal coupling to gravity during and after inflation. In the regime where the Standard Model vacuum is stable, we find that the higgs becomes a light spectator field after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-05 Kari Enqvist , Tuukka Meriniemi , Sami Nurmi

We study models in which reheating happens only through non-perturbative processes. The energy transferred can be exponentially suppressed unless the inflaton is coupled to a particle with a parametrically small mass. Additionally, in some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Edward Hardy

We study preheating in DBI hybrid inflation. Preheating occurs since the matter fields are non-minimally coupled to the inflaton. Despite the coupling being small, preheating happens as a narrow parametric resonance in which matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-31 A. C. Davis , Raquel H. Ribeiro

Preheating after inflation may over-produce primordial black holes (PBH's) in many regions of parameter space. As an example we study two-field models with a massless self-interacting inflaton, taking into account second order field and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Bassett , Shinji Tsujikawa

The flatness of the inflaton potential and lightness of the Higgs could have the common origin of the breaking of a global symmetry. This scenario provides a unified framework of Goldstone Inflation and Composite Higgs, where the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

It is assumed that during inflation, all energy was contained in a slow-rolling inflaton field $\phi$. The particles constituting the Universe are created due to interactions with the field $\phi$ coherently oscillating after inflation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

Following inflation, the Universe may pass through an early matter-dominated phase supported by the oscillating inflaton condensate. Initially small fluctuations in the condensate grow gravitationally on subhorizon scales and can collapse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Benedikt Eggemeier , Jens C. Niemeyer , Karsten Jedamzik , Richard Easther

During or towards the end of inflation, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs forms a condensate with a large amplitude. Following inflation, the condensate oscillates, decaying non-perturbatively into the rest of the SM species. The resulting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan García-Bellido , Francisco Torrentí

We discuss the onset of the thermalization process in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from a weak coupling perspective, using classical-statistical real-time lattice simulations as a first principles tool to study the pre-equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-08 Jürgen Berges , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting , Raju Venugopalan

High temperature reduction of the SU(2) Higgs model is realised by partially integrating its partition function. Various approximate forms of the effective theory resulting from the integration over nonstatic fields and the static electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos