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Simulations of neutron star-black hole (NSBH) binaries generally consider black holes with masses in the range $(5-10)M_\odot$, where we expect to find most stellar mass black holes. The existence of lower mass black holes, however, cannot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 F. Foucart , M. D. Duez , L. E. Kidder , S. Nissanke , H. P. Pfeiffer , M. A. Scheel

A large fraction of galactic nuclei is expected to host supermassive black hole binaries (BHB), likely formed during the early phase of galaxies assembly and merging. In this paper, we use a large set of state-of-art numerical models to…

A hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) is a possible transient formed after the merger of a neutron star binary. In the latest magnetohydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity, we find that a magnetized HMNS undergoes `delayed'…

This article gives an elementary review of gravitational collapse and the cosmic censorship hypothesis. Known models of collapse resulting in the formation of black holes and naked singularities are summarized. These models, when taken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. Singh

We present a new relationship between central black hole (BH) mass and host galaxy stellar bulge mass extending to the lowest BH masses known in dwarf galaxies ($M_{\rm BH} \lesssim 10^{5} M_{\odot}$; $M_{\star} \sim 10^{9} M_{\odot}$). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Zachary Schutte , Amy Reines , Jenny Greene

Nuclear star clusters that surround supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei are thought to contain large numbers of black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs), a fraction of which form binaries and could merge by Kozai-Lidov…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-02 Giacomo Fragione , Nathan Leigh , Rosalba Perna

While no gravitational-wave detection of subsolar mass black holes has been confirmed to date, a number of candidate detections invite us to speculate on the origin of such black holes should a detection be confirmed. It is generally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-27 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Sub-solar mass black holes could show up in gravitational wave observations in future and near-solar mass black holes might have been involved in the events GW190425 and GW190814. Since they cannot form from the stellar evolution, their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 H. A. Adarsha , Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

We investigate what are the key physical features that cause the development of a naked singularity, rather than a black hole, as the end-state of spherical gravitational collapse. We show that sufficiently strong shearing effects near the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pankaj S. Joshi , Naresh Dadhich , Roy Maartens

It is commonly assumed that low-mass primordial black holes cannot constitute a significant fraction of the dark matter in our universe due to their predicted short lifetimes from the conventional Hawking radiation and evaporation process.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Paul C. W. Davies , Damien A. Easson , Phillip B. Levin

The merger of a black hole (BH) and a neutron star (NS) in most cases is expected to leave no material around the remnant BH; therefore, such events are often considered as sources of gravitational waves without electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-03 Yoonsoo Kim , Elias R. Most , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Bart Ripperda

We explore the observational implications of a model in which primordial black holes (PBHs) with a broad birth mass function ranging in mass from a fraction of a solar mass to $\sim$10$^6$ M$_{\odot}$, consistent with current observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Nico Cappelluti , Günther Hasinger , Priyamvada Natarajan

Stellar collapse models predict that some stars more massive than $\sim$15$M_\odot$ may collapse directly to a black hole, sometimes with a weak optical transient, a phenomenon known as a failed supernova. Detecting such events is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 R. Forés-Toribio , C. S. Kochanek

The hydrodynamic formation of massive black holes (BHs) in globular clusters is considered. In particular, we examine the possibility of the BH formation induced by the radiation drag that is exerted on the interstellar matter by stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nozomu Kawakatu , Masayuki Umemura

We suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common envelope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

We propose a mechanism that can convert a sizeable fraction of neutron stars into black holes with mass $\sim 1M_\odot$, too light to be produced via standard stellar evolution. We show that asymmetric fermionic dark matter of mass $\sim$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are theoretical black holes which may be formed during the radiation dominant era and, basically, caused by the gravitational collapse of radiational overdensities. It has been well known that in the context of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We investigate the occurrence and nature of naked singularity for the inhomogeneous gravitational collapse of Tolman-Bondi dust clouds.It is shown that the naked singularities form at the center of the collapsing cloud in a wide class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. S. Joshi , I. H. Dwivedi

In this paper we explore a possible route of black hole seed formation that appeal to a model by Davies, Miller & Bellovary who considered the case of the dynamical collapse of a dense cluster of stellar black holes subjected to an inflow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Alessandro Lupi , Monica Colpi , Bernadetta Devecchi , Giorgio Galanti , Marta Volonteri

Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $10^{17} - 10^{23}~{\rm gm}$ are considered as possible dark matter candidates as they are not subject to big-bang nucleosynthesis constraints and behave like cold dark matter. If PBHs are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Semin Xavier , Alan Sunny , S. Shankaranarayanan
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