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We show that the gravitational magnification factor averaged over all configurations of lenses in a locally inhomogeneous universe satisfy a second order differential equation with redshift $z$ by taking the continuous limit of multi-plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Yoshida , Kouji Nakamura , Minoru Omote

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we use a classical method to establish Gaussian bounds of the fundamental matrix of a generalized parabolic Lam\'{e} system with only bounded and measurable coefficients. Second, we derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Huan Xu

We consider the theory of the glass phase and jamming of hard spheres in the large space dimension limit. Building upon the exact expression for the free-energy functional obtained previously, we find that the Random First Order Transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-02 Jorge Kurchan , Giorgio Parisi , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field. Let $\mathcal{R}$ be the Grothendieck ring of complex smooth finite-length representations of the groups $\{GL_n(F)\}_{n=0}^\infty$ taken together, with multiplication defined in the sense of parabolic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Maxim Gurevich

We establish sufficient conditions for extension of weighted square integrable holomorphic functions from a possibly singular hypersurface to the ambient affine space. The norms we use are the so-called Bargmann-Fock norms, and thus there…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Vamsi P. Pingali , Dror Varolin

We obtain new upper bounds on the minimal density of lattice coverings of Euclidean space by dilates of a convex body K. We also obtain bounds on the probability (with respect to the natural Haar-Siegel measure on the space of lattices)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Or Ordentlich , Oded Regev , Barak Weiss

In this paper we build the general formalism of gravitational lensing in luminal Horndeski theories, deriving the Jacobi matrix equation and the general angular diameter distance in these theories through the screen space formalism. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-07 Pedro Bessa

Dark matter caustics have specific density profiles and, therefore, precisely calculable gravitational lensing properties. We present a formalism which simplifies the relevant calculations, and apply it to four specific cases. In the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Charmousis , V. Onemli , Z. Qiu , P. Sikivie

Gravitational lenses on galaxy scales are plausibly modelled as having ellipsoidal symmetry and a universal dark matter density profile, with a Sersic profile to describe the distribution of baryonic matter. Predicting all lensing effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edward A. Baltz , Phil Marshall , Masamune Oguri

Let $X$ be a product of locally compact rank one Hadamard spaces and $\Gamma$ a discrete group of isometries which contains two elements projecting to a pair of independent rank one isometries in each factor. In [arXiv:1308.5584] we gave a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Gabriele Link

In this paper, we revisit the Dobrushin uniqueness theorem for Gibbs measures of lattice systems of interacting particles at thermal equilibrium. In a nutshell, Dobrushin's uniqueness theorem provides a practical way to derive sufficient…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Tony C. Dorlas , Baptiste Savoie

We prove general sufficient and necessary conditions for the partition regularity of Diophantine equations, which extend the classic Rado's Theorem by covering large classes of nonlinear equations. Sufficient conditions are obtained by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Mauro Di Nasso , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We develop a framework to describe gravitational wave propagation through a stochastic distribution of weak gravitational lenses beyond the geometric optics limit. We model the lens distribution as a static random background field and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Ripalta Amoruso , Ginevra Braga , Alice Garoffolo , Francescopaolo Lopez , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

The topic of this paper are (multi-window) Gabor frames for signals over finite Abelian groups, generated by an arbitrary lattice within the finite time-frequency plane. Our generic approach covers simultaneously multi-dimensional signals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-17 H. G. Feichtinger , W. Kozek , F. Luef

We enumerate generalizations of the superintegrability property $<character>\ \sim {\rm character}$ and illuminate possible general structures behind them. We collect variations of original formulas available up to date and emphasize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We study the asymptotic distribution of level crossings for random matrix pencils A_n+\lambda B_n in several ensembles, including complex and real i.i.d. matrices and Gaussian/Hermitian settings. We derive a representation of the normalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 B. Shapiro

We prove general superrigidity results for actions of irreducible lattices on CAT(0) spaces; first, in terms of the ideal boundary, and then for the intrinsic geometry (including for infinite-dimensional spaces). In particular, one obtains…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Nicolas Monod

This work concerns random dynamics of hyperbolic entire and meromorphic functions of finite order and whose derivative satisfies some growth condition at infinity. This class contains most of the classical families of transcendental…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbanski

In this paper we study the global geometry of the Kobayashi metric on domains in complex Euclidean space. We are particularly interested in developing necessary and sufficient conditions for the Kobayashi metric to be Gromov hyperbolic. For…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Andrew M. Zimmer

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov