English

Continuous Limit of Multiple Gravitational Lens Effect and Average Magnification Factor

Astrophysics 2007-05-23 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We show that the gravitational magnification factor averaged over all configurations of lenses in a locally inhomogeneous universe satisfy a second order differential equation with redshift zz by taking the continuous limit of multi-plane gravitational lens equation (the number NN of lenses \to\infty) and that the gravitationally magnified Dyer-Roeder distance in a clumpy universe becomes to that of the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre universe for arbitrary values of the density parameter Ω0\Omega_{0} and of a mass fraction αˉ\bar{\alpha} (smoothness parameter).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0304012,
  title  = {Continuous Limit of Multiple Gravitational Lens Effect and Average Magnification Factor},
  author = {Hiroshi Yoshida and Kouji Nakamura and Minoru Omote},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0304012},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

13 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:22:20.620Z