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In this work, we present results for discrimination of neutron and $\gamma$ events using a plastic scintillator detector with pulse shape discrimination capabilities. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are used to improve the discriminatory…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-19 S. Panda , P. K. Netrakanti , S. P. Behera , R. R. Sahu , K. Kumar , R. Sehgal , D. K. Mishra , V. Jha

We demonstrate the use of a convolutional neural network to perform neutron-gamma pulse shape discrimination, where the only inputs to the network are the raw digitised SiPM signals from a dual scintillator detector element made of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-19 J. Griffiths , S. Kleinegesse , D. Saunders , R. Taylor , A. Vacheret

Pulse shape discrimination plays a key role in improving the signal-to-background ratio in NEOS analysis by removing fast neutrons. Identifying particles by looking at the tail of the waveform has been an effective and plausible approach…

A convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is developed to improve the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) power of the gadolinium-loaded organic liquid scintillation detector to reduce the fast neutron background in the inverse beta…

This study shows an implementation of neutron-gamma pulse shape discrimination (PSD) using a two-dimensional convolutional neural network. The inputs to the network are snapshots of the unprocessed, digitized signals from a BC501A detector.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-19 Annesha Karmakar , Anikesh Pal , G. Anil Kumar , Bhavika , V. Anand , Mohit Tyagi

A VME-based experiment system for n-{\gamma} discrimination using the charge comparison method was established. A data acquisition program for controlling the programmable modules and processing data online via VME64X bus was developed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 Yonghao Chen , Ximeng Chen , Xiaodong Zhang , Jiarong Lei , Li An , Jianxiong Shao , Pu Zheng , Xinhua Wang , Chuanxin Zhu , Tie He , Jian Yang

In this work, a new neutron and {\gamma}(n/{\gamma}) discrimination method based on an Elman Neural Network (ENN) is proposed to improve the discrimination performance of liquid scintillator (LS) detectors. Neutron and {\gamma} data were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-24 Cai-Xun Zhang , Shin-Ted Lin , Jian-Ling Zhao , Li Wang , Xun-Zhen Yu , Jing-Jun Zhu , Hao-Yang Xing

A new type of neutron detector, named Stack Structure Solid organic Scintillator (S$^4$), consisting of multi-layer plastic scintillators with capability to suppress low-energy $\gamma$ rays under high-counting rate has been constructed and…

Traditionally, neutron-$\gamma$ discrimination in organic scintillators relies on techniques such as time-of-flight (ToF) selection and pulse-shape discrimination (PSD). However, particle identification through graphical cuts remains…

Scintillators have long been known as radiation detectors and are still used in various applications. Recently, scintillators containing $^6$Li have been developed as neutron detectors and have attracted attention. $^6$Li absorbs thermal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-09 Takashi Iida , Masao Yoshino , Kei Kamada , Rei Sasaki , Ryuga Yajima

Fast-neutron/gamma-ray pulse-shape discrimination has been performed for the organic liquid scintillators NE 213A and EJ 305 using a time-of-flight based neutron-tagging technique and waveform digitization on an event-by-event basis.…

A first comparison has been made between the pulse-shape discrimination characteristics of a novel $^{4}$He-based pressurized scintillation detector and a NE-213 liquid-scintillator reference detector using an Am/Be mixed-field neutron and…

A digital pulse shape discrimination system based on a programmable module NI-5772 has been established and tested with EJ-301 liquid scintillation detector. The module was operated by means of running programs developed in LabVIEW with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Bo Wan , Xueying Zhang , Liang Chen , Honglin Ge , Fei Ma , Hongbin Zhang , Yongqin Ju , Yanbin Zhang , Yanyan Li , Xiaowei Xu

A comparative study of the neutron-$\gamma$ Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) with seven organic scintillators is performed using an identical setup and digital electronics. The scintillators include plastics (EJ-299-33 and a plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-30 M. Sénoville , F. Delaunay , M. Pârlog , N. L. Achouri , N. A. Orr

Organic scintillators using a solid polyurethane (PU) matrix have been introduced to combine the robustness of a construction material with scintillating properties that allow gamma rays and fast neutrons to be detected efficiently and at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-27 Olga Maiatska , Torsten Dünnebacke , Martin Kreuels , Guntram Pausch , Falko Scherwinski , Jürgen R. Stein

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in the computer vision community to solve complex problems in image recognition and analysis. We describe an application of the CNN technology to the problem of identifying…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Aurisano , A. Radovic , D. Rocco , A. Himmel , M. D. Messier , E. Niner , G. Pawloski , F. Psihas , A. Sousa , P. Vahle

Discrimination of fast neutrons, thermal neutrons, and $\gamma$ rays in mixed radiation fields is important for radiation monitoring, reactor-related measurements, and background suppression in nuclear experiments. In this work, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-30 Yuhang Liu , Fengpeng An , Guang Luo , Wei Wang , Xuesong Zhang , Dixiao Lu , Xiaohao Yin

Pressurized Helium-4 (PHe) based fast neutron scintillation detector offers an useful alternative to organic liquid-based scintillator due to its relatively low response to the $\gamma$-rays compared to the latter type of scintillator. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Shubham Dutta , Sayan Ghosh , Satyajit Saha

Various pulse shape discrimination methods have been used to solve the neutron-gamma discrimination problem. But most of them are limited to off-line calculation due to the computation amount and FPGA performance. In order to realize real…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-26 Haoqi Ye , Ge Jin , Lian Chen

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment currently under construction in Jiangmen, China. It is primary aiming to determine the neutrino mass ordering. Moreover, its 20\,kt target mass makes it an ideal detector to study neutrinos from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Livia Ludhova , Henning Rebber , Björn Soenke Wonsak , Yu Xu
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