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Related papers: Summarizing Radiology Reports Findings into Impres…

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Medical reports are an essential medium in recording a patient's condition throughout a clinical trial. They contain valuable information that can be extracted to generate a large labeled dataset needed for the development of clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Chen-Han Tsai , Nahum Kiryati , Eli Konen , Miri Sklair-Levy , Arnaldo Mayer

The extraction of labels from radiology text reports enables large-scale training of medical imaging models. Existing approaches to report labeling typically rely either on sophisticated feature engineering based on medical domain knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Akshay Smit , Saahil Jain , Pranav Rajpurkar , Anuj Pareek , Andrew Y. Ng , Matthew P. Lungren

In clinics, a radiology report is crucial for guiding a patient's treatment. However, writing radiology reports is a heavy burden for radiologists. To this end, we present an automatic, multi-modal approach for report generation from a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 Shuxin Yang , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , S. Kevin Zhou , Li Xiao

Medical report generation demands automatic creation of coherent and precise descriptions for medical images. However, the scarcity of labelled medical image-report pairs poses formidable challenges in developing large-scale neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Shibin Wu , Bang Yang , Zhiyu Ye , Haoqian Wang , Hairong Zheng , Tong Zhang

Recent developments in the field of Natural Language Processing, especially language models such as the transformer have brought state-of-the-art results in language understanding and language generation. In this work, we investigate the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Sonit Singh

Medical imaging is critical to the diagnosis and treatment of numerous medical problems, including many forms of cancer. Medical imaging reports distill the findings and observations of radiologists, creating an unstructured textual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Kevin Lybarger , Aashka Damani , Martin Gunn , Ozlem Uzuner , Meliha Yetisgen

Clinical texts, such as admission notes, discharge summaries, and progress notes, contain rich and valuable information that can be used for clinical decision making. However, a severe bottleneck in using transformer encoders for processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Mohammad Junayed Hasan , Suhra Noor , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan

Medical imaging is critical to the diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of many health conditions, including oncological, neurological, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal disorders, among others. Radiologists interpret these complex,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Namu Park , Kevin Lybarger , Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran , Spencer Lewis , Aashka Damani , Ozlem Uzuner , Martin Gunn , Meliha Yetisgen

The manual creation of the "Impression" section in radiology reports is a primary driver of radiologist burnout. To address this challenge, we propose a coarse-to-fine framework that leverages open-source large language models (LLMs) to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Chengbo Sun , Hui Yi Leong , Lei Li

Reliance on scanned documents and fax communication for healthcare referrals leads to high administrative costs and errors that may affect patient care. In this work we propose a hybrid model leveraging LayoutLMv3 along with domain-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Jimit Mistry , Natalia M. Arzeno

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

Automated radiographic report generation is a challenging cross-domain task that aims to automatically generate accurate and semantic-coherence reports to describe medical images. Despite the recent progress in this field, there are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Zhanyu Wang , Mingkang Tang , Lei Wang , Xiu Li , Luping Zhou

Analyzing vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health records imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in natural language…

This paper proposes a medical literature summary generation method based on the BERT model to address the challenges brought by the current explosion of medical information. By fine-tuning and optimizing the BERT model, we develop an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jiacheng Hu , Yiru Cang , Guiran Liu , Meiqi Wang , Weijie He , Runyuan Bao

In hospitals, data are siloed to specific information systems that make the same information available under different modalities such as the different medical imaging exams the patient undergoes (CT scans, MRI, PET, Ultrasound, etc.) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Tristan Sylvain , Francis Dutil , Tess Berthier , Lisa Di Jorio , Margaux Luck , Devon Hjelm , Yoshua Bengio

The development of Electronic Health Records summarization systems has revolutionized patient data management. Previous research advanced this field by adapting Large Language Models for clinical tasks, using diverse datasets to generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Ruvarashe Madzime , Clement Nyirenda

In recent times, extracting valuable information from large text is making significant progress. Especially in the current era of social media, people expect quick bites of information. Automatic text summarization seeks to tackle this by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Sindhu Nair , Y. S. Rao , Radha Shankarmani

With the advancement of telemedicine, both researchers and medical practitioners are working hand-in-hand to develop various techniques to automate various medical operations, such as diagnosis report generation. In this paper, we first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Abhisek Tiwari , Anisha Saha , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , Minakshi Dhar

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) represents the latest incarnation of pretrained language models which have recently advanced a wide range of natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we showcase how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Yang Liu , Mirella Lapata

Effective representation learning of electronic health records is a challenging task and is becoming more important as the availability of such data is becoming pervasive. The data contained in these records are irregular and contain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Sajad Darabi , Mohammad Kachuee , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh