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Most calibration schemes for reflection-based tissue spectroscopy in the mm-wave/THz-frequency range are based on homogenized, frequency-dependent tissue models where macroscopic material parameters have either been determined by…

Despite the impressive performance obtained by recent single-image hand modeling techniques, they lack the capability to capture sufficient details of the 3D hand mesh. This deficiency greatly limits their applications when high-fidelity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Tianyu Luan , Yuanhao Zhai , Jingjing Meng , Zhong Li , Zhang Chen , Yi Xu , Junsong Yuan

We want to enable fine manipulation with a multi-fingered robotic hand by using modern deep reinforcement learning methods. Key for fine manipulation is a spatially resolved tactile sensor. Here, we present a novel model of a tactile skin…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Ulf Kasolowsky , Berthold Bäuml

Estimating the location of contact is a primary function of artificial tactile sensing apparatuses that perceive the environment through touch. Existing contact localization methods use flat geometry and uniform sensor distributions as a…

Palmprint is one of the most useful physiological biometrics that can be used as a powerful means in personal recognition systems. The major features of the palmprints are palm lines, wrinkles and ridges, and many approaches use them in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Shervin Minaee , AmirAli Abdolrashidi

One of the fundamental requirements for an artificial hand to successfully grasp and manipulate an object is to be able to distinguish different objects' shapes and, more specifically, the objects' surface curvatures. In this study, we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 Saba Salehi , John-John Cabibihan , Shuzhi Sam Ge

Dielectric spectra of human blood reveal a rich variety of dynamic processes. Achieving a better characterization and understanding of these processes not only is of academic interest but also of high relevance for medical applications as,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Wolf , R. Gulich , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

THz spectroscopy has reached imaging capability with a spatial resolution of a few micrometres. This property enables measurements and imaging of biological samples like cells. THz photons have very low photon energies in the…

In this paper we present a new data-driven method for robust skin detection from a single human portrait image. Unlike previous methods, we incorporate human body as a weak semantic guidance into this task, considering acquiring large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Yi He , Jiayuan Shi , Chuan Wang , Haibin Huang , Jiaming Liu , Guanbin Li , Risheng Liu , Jue Wang

Human skin provides a rich tactile sensing stream, localizing intentional and unintentional contact events over a large and contoured region. Replicating these tactile sensing capabilities for dexterous robotic manipulation systems remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Suzannah Wistreich , Baiyu Shi , Stephen Tian , Samuel Clarke , Michael Nath , Chengyi Xu , Zhenan Bao , Jiajun Wu

Drug metabolites usually have structures of split-ring resonators (SRRs), which might lead to negative permittivity and permeability in electromagnetic field. As a result, in the UV-vis region, the latent fingermarks images of drug addicts…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 Yao Shen , Qing Ai

The purpose of this study is to construct a contact point estimation system for the both side of a finger, and to realize a motion of bending the finger after inserting the finger into a tool (hereinafter referred to as the bending after…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Kazuhiro Miyama , Shun Hasegawa , Kento Kawaharazuka , Naoya Yamaguchi , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Human Skin detection deals with the recognition of skin-colored pixels and regions in a given image. Skin color is often used in human skin detection because it is invariant to orientation and size and is fast to process. A new human skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 S. Kolkur , D. Kalbande , P. Shimpi , C. Bapat , J. Jatakia

In humans, the tactile perception of fine textures (spatial scale <200 micrometers) is mediated by skin vibrations generated as the finger scans the surface. To establish the relationship between texture characteristics and subcutaneous…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 J. Scheibert , S. Leurent , A. Prevost , G. Debrégeas

\begin{abstract} In recent years, the Finger Texture (FT) has attracted considerable attention as a biometric characteristic. It can provide efficient human recognition performance, because it has different human-specific features of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Raid R. O. Al-Nima , Tingting Han , Taolue Chen , Satnam Dlay , Jonathon Chambers

Prosthetic arms and hands that can be controlled by the user's electromyography (EMG) signals are emerging. Eventually, these advanced prosthetic devices will be expected to touch and be touched by other people. As realistic as they may…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 John-John Cabibihan , Raditya Pradipta , Shuzhi Sam Ge

We analyze experimental data on double diffusive convection in an electrochemical cell in the finger regime. All fingers in the experiments are bounded on at least one end by a solid wall. The properties of these fingers are compared with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Rosenthal , A. Tilgner

A reliable human skin detection method that is adaptable to different human skin colours and illu- mination conditions is essential for better human skin segmentation. Even though different human skin colour detection solutions have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Wei Ren Tan , Chee Seng Chan , Pratheepan Yogarajah , Joan Condell

In order to utilize identification to the best extent, we need robust and fast algorithms and systems to process the data. Having palmprint as a reliable and unique characteristic of every person, we extract and use its features based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-13 Shervin Minaee , AmirAli Abdolrashidi

In this work, a complementary resonant structure etched on the ground plane of a microstrip line is proposed for characterizing dielectric materials. The resonant sensor is designed to operate in S-band (2 to 4 GHz). The sensor is designed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Subhadip Roy , Pronoy Das , Puspita Parui , Anuvab Nandi , Chiranjib Mitra