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This letter presents miniature millimeter wave (mmWave, above 30 GHz) acoustic resonators based on a single-layer thin-film lithium niobate (LN) platform. More specifically, we present high performance third-order antisymmetric (A3) mode…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Vakhtang Chulukhadze , Jack Kramer , Tzu-Hsuan Hsu , Omar Barrera , Ruochen Lu

As 5G connectivity proliferates, signal processing applications at 6G centimeter bands have gained attention for urban wireless capacity expansion. At sub-5 GHz, acoustic resonators operating in the fundamental symmetric (S0) Lamb mode hold…

In this work, we have successfully engineered and examined suspended laterally vibrating resonators (LVRs) on a lithium niobate thin film on lithium niobate carrier wafer (LN-on-LN) platform, powered by aluminum interdigital transducers…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Yiyang Feng , Sen Dai , Sunil A. Bhave

This work presents a new class of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) resonators toward Ka band (26.5-40GHz) for fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication. Resonant frequencies of 21.4 and 29.9 GHz have been achieved using the fifth…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Yansong Yang , Ruochen Lu , Tomas Manzaneque , Songbin Gong

We report on fabrication of high Q lithium niobate (LN) whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microresonators suspended on silica pedestals by femtosecond laser microfabrication. The micrometer-scale (diameter ~82 {\mu}m) LN resonator possesses a Q…

Monolithic integration of multiband (1.4~ 6.0 GHz) RF acoustic devices were successfully demonstrated within the same process flow by using the lithium niobate (LN) thin film on silicon carbide (LNOSiC) substrate. A novel surface mode with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Shibin Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Pengcheng Zheng , Jinbo Wu , Liping Zhang , Zhongxu Li , Kai Huang , Xin Ou , Xi Wang

In this work, we demonstrate a C-band shear-horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) resonator with high electromechanical coupling (kt2) of 22% and a quality factor (Q) of 565 based on a thin-film lithium niobate (LN) on silicon carbide…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Tzu-Hsuan Hsu , Joshua Campbell , Jack Kramer , Sinwoo Cho , Ming-Huang Li , Ruochen Lu

This paper presents a new class of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) C-band filters for 5G front-ends. The filter is comprised of resonators based on the first-order asymmetric Lamb wave (A1) mode in thin film lithium niobate. Two…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Yansong Yang , Ruochen Lu , Liuqing Gao , Songbin Gong

This paper is the first report of the high-temperature characteristics of a laterally vibrating piezoelectric lithium niobate (LiNbO$_{3}$) MEMS resonator array up to 500{\deg}C in air. After a high-temperature burn-in treatment, device…

Lithium Niobate (LN or just niobate) thin-film micro-photonic resonators have promising prospects in many applications including high efficiency electro-optic modulators, optomechanics and nonlinear optics. This paper presents free-standing…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-17 Renyuan Wang , Sunil A. Bhave

Lithium niobate is a promising material for developing quantum acoustic technologies due to its strong piezoelectric effect and availability in the form of crystalline thin films of high quality. However, at radio frequencies and cryogenic…

We present a compact, resonant-based coherent modulator on a thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform, addressing the growing demand for high-speed, energy-efficient modulators in modern telecommunications. The design incorporates…

We report on the design of loop-gap resonators (LGR) operating in the frequency range 34-36 GHz with the goal to achieve single electron spin resonance (ESR) in quantum dot nanostructures. We present a comprehensive study of the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Simovic , P. Studerus , S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , K. Ensslin , R. Schuhmann , J. Forrer , A. Schweiger

The need for high-temperature piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) requires pushing piezoelectric platforms to their thermal limits. In harsh thermal environments, piezoelectric MEMS devices are expected to sustain severe…

We demonstrate a three-dimensional fin lithium niobate (FinLN) acoustic resonator fabricated from thick lithium niobate on insulator using deep ion etching and sidewall electrode patterning. The FinLN geometry enables strong…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Haorui Ni , Sunil Bhave

This work reports on a technology-agnostic and frequency-independent methodology combining a-priori modeling, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), and experimental results for the characterization of acoustic losses in interdigitated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Luca Colombo , Gabriel Giribaldi , Ryan Tetro , Jack Guida , Walter Gubinelli , Luca Spagnuolo , Nicol Maietta , Siddhartha Ghosh , Matteo Rinaldi

Lithium Niobate (LN) is an important nonlinear optical material. Here we demonstrate LN microdisk resonators that feature optical quality factor ~ 100,000, realized using robust and scalable fabrication techniques, that operate over a wide…

Quantum sensing and computation can be realized with superconducting microwave circuits. Qubits are engineered quantum systems of capacitors and inductors with non-linear Josephson junctions. They operate in the single-excitation quantum…

Phononic nanodevices offer a promising route toward quantum technologies, as phonons combine strong confinement within matter with broad coupling capabilities to various quantum systems. In particular, the piezoelectric response of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Michele Diego , Hong Qiao , Byunggi Kim , Minseok Ryu , Shiheng Li , Gustav Andersson , Masahiro Nomura , Andrew N. Cleland

We report on fabrication of crystalline lithium niobate microresonators with quality factors above 10^7 as measured around 770 nm wavelength. Our technique relies on femtosecond laser micromachining for patterning a mask coated on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Rongbo Wu , Jianhao Zhang , Ni Yao , Wei Fang , Lingling Qiao , Zhifang Chai , Jintian Lin , Ya Cheng
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