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The Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) is most often used for constraints over the field of real numbers. However, previous works have shown that it actually extends to arbitrary fields. The evidence for these claims is restricting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Carl Leake

A solution is proposed for finding the vector potential and magnetic field of any distribution of currents with axial symmetry. In this approach, the magnetic field and the vector potential are looked for not by solving a differential…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 Andrey Vasilyev

This article is devoted to the generalization of results obtained in 2002 by Jabin, Otto and Perthame. In their article they proved that planar vector fields taking value into the unit sphere of the euclidean norm and satisfying a given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Pierre Bochard , Paul Pegon

In classical analysis, Lebesgue first proved that $\mathbb{R}$ has the property that each Riemann integrable function from $[a,b]$ into $\mathbb{R}$ is continuous almost everywhere. This property is named as the Lebesgue property. Though…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Zhou Wei , Zhichun Yang , Jen-Chih Yao

We exploit four-dimensional tensor identities to give a very simple proof of the existence of a Lanczos potential for a Weyl tensor in four dimensions with any signature, and to show that the potential satisfies a simple linear second order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Brian Edgar

In this paper we use topological techniques to construct generalized trace and modified dimension functions on ideals in certain ribbon categories. Examples of such ribbon categories naturally arise in representation theory where the usual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Nathan Geer , Jonathan Kujawa , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

The notion of a descent polynomial, a function in enumerative combinatorics that counts permutations with specific properties, enjoys a revived recent research interest due to its connection with other important notions in combinatorics,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Angel Raychev

Rademacher theorem states that every Lipschitz function on the Euclidean space is differentiable almost everywhere, where "almost everywhere" refers to the Lebesgue measure. In this paper we prove a differentiability result of similar type,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Giovanni Alberti , Andrea Marchese

It is proved that the space of differential forms with weak exterior and co-derivative, is compactly embedded into the space of square integrable differential forms. Mixed boundary conditions on weak Lipschitz domains are considered.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Sebastian Bauer , Dirk Pauly , Michael Schomburg

We present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity and global solvability for a class of vector fields defined on a product of compact Lie groups. In view of Greenfield's and Wallach's conjecture, about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

We conjecture that whenever $M$ is a metric space of density at most continuum, then the space of Lipschitz functions is $w^*$-separable. We prove the conjecture for several classes of metric spaces including all the Banach spaces with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Leandro Candido , Marek Cuth , Benjamin Vejnar

The main result of the paper is a description of the class of functions on the unit circle, for which Krein's trace formula holds for arbitrary pairs of unitary operators with trace class difference. We prove that this class of functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Alexei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller

We extend the Cauchy residue theorem to a large class of domains including differential chains that represent, via canonical embedding into a space of currents, divergence free vector fields and non-Lipschitz curves. That is, while the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Jenny Harrison , Harrison Pugh

In this paper the asymmetric generalization of the Glazman-Povzner-Wienholtz theorem is proved for one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators with strongly singular matrix potentials from the space $H_{loc}^{-1}(\mathbb{R},…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We introduce Besov and Triebel--Lizorkin spaces on a manifold with boundary adapted to H\"ormander vector fields, near a so-called non-characteristic point of the boundary. We prove sharp results in these spaces for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Brian Street

We propose a Wigner quasiprobability distribution function for Hamiltonian systems in spaces of constant curvature --in this paper on hyperboloids--, which returns the correct marginals and has the covariance of the Shapiro functions under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Miguel Angel Alonso , George S. Pogosyan , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

In this paper we show the weak Banach-Saks property of the Banach vector space $(L_\mu^p)^m$ generated by $m$ $L_\mu^p$-spaces for $1\leq p<+\infty,$ where $m$ is any given natural number. When $m=1,$ this is the famous Banach-Saks-Szlenk…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Zhenglu Jiang , Xiaoyong Fu

The Lefschetz fixed point theorem follows easily from the identification of the Lefschetz number with the fixed point index. This identification is a consequence of the functoriality of the trace in symmetric monoidal categories. There are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Kate Ponto

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

A fundamental theorem of linear algebra asserts that every basis for the vector space $\mathbb{R}^n$ has $n$ elements. In this expository note we present a theorem of W. G. Leavitt describing one way in which this invariant basis number…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Tyrone Crisp