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For ultra compact objects (UCOs), Light Rings (LRs) and Fundamental Photon Orbits (FPOs) play a pivotal role in the theoretical analysis of strong gravitational lensing effects, and of BH shadows in particular. In this short review,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-12 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

The direct detection of a bright, ring-like structure in horizon-resolving images of M87* by the Event Horizon Telescope is a striking validation of general relativity. The angular size and shape of the ring is a degenerate measure of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-09 Avery E. Broderick , Paul Tiede , Dominic W. Pesce , Roman Gold

We describe and present the first observational evidence that light propagating near a rotating black hole is twisted in phase and carries orbital angular momentum. The novel use of this physical observable as an additional tool for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Fabrizio Tamburini , Fabiano Feleppa , Bo Thidé

We study images of spacetimes containing continuous photon spheres (CPS). For a self-gravitating, isotropic, spherically symmetric spacetime with CPS, we find that a thin accretion disk produces images that closely resemble those of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Long-Yue Li , Xia-Yuan Liu , Rong-Gen Cai , Yungui Gong , Wenting Zhou

Photon sphere has attracted significant attention since the capture of black hole shadow images by Event Horizon Telescope. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted that the number of photon spheres and their distributions near black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Chen-Kai Qiao

One of the most important and actual issues in relativistic astrophysics is testing gravity theories and obtaining constraint values for the parameters of black holes using observational data. In this research, we aimed to explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Saeed Ullah Khan , Javlon Rayimbaev , Furkat Sarikulov , Ozodbek Abdurakhmonov

We present the results of our studies on accretion disks in the proximity of astrophysical black holes. These disks can be of varying degrees of opacity, geometrical shapes, sizes, and volumes. The central compact object is a Schwarzschild…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-27 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

We study the motion of a test particle in a stationary, axially and reflection symmetric spacetime of a central compact object, as affected by interaction with a test radiation field of the same symmetries. Considering the radiation flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen , Oldrich Semerák , Luigi Stella

We study the motion of photons in the background of a three-dimensional rotating Ho\v{r}ava AdS black hole that corresponds to a Lorentz-violating version of the BTZ black hole and we analyze the effect of the breaking of Lorentz invariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 P. A. González , Marco Olivares , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Yerko Vásquez

Making use of a droplet-epitaxial technique, we realize nanometer-sized quantum ring complexes, consisting of a well-defined inner ring and an outer ring. Electronic structure inherent in the unique quantum system is analyzed using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kuroda , T. Mano , T. Ochiai , S. Sanguinetti , K. Sakoda , G. Kido , N. Koguchi

Photon structure derives from quantum fluctuation in quantum field theory to fermion and anti-fermion, and has been an experimentally established feature of electrodynamics since the discovery of the positron. In hadronic physics, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 John Dainton

Using a noncommutative inspired Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg black hole, we analyse the associated graviton and light rings that together with the event horizon, provide the necessary components to build its shadow. An analysis of the angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Marco Maceda , Alfredo Macías , Daniel Martínez-Carbajal

The dramatic appearance of luminescence rings with radius of several hundred microns in quantum well structures can be understood through a fairly simple nonlinear model of the diffusion and recombination of electrons and holes in a driven…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Snoke , S. Denev , Y. Liu , S. Simon , R. Rapaport , G. Chen , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

We study spatially localized optical vortices created by self-trapping of partially incoherent light with a phase dislocation in a biased photorefractive crystal. In a contrast to the decay of coherent self-trapped vortex beams due to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristian Motzek , Yuri S. Kivshar , Ming-Feng Shih , Grover A. Swartzlander

A narrow elliptic ring containing an electron threaded by a magnetic field B is studied. When the ring is highly flattened, the increase of B would lead to a big energy gap between the ground and excited states, and therefore lead to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuping Situ , Yanzhang He , Chengguang Bao

It is expected that the next generation of high-contrast imaging instruments will deliver the first unresolved image of an extrasolar planet. The emitted thermal infrared light from the planet should show no phase effect assuming the planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luc Arnold , Jean Schneider

We study the influence of the tidal charge parameter of the braneworld models onto some optical phenomena in rotating black hole spacetimes. The escape photon cones are determined for special families of locally non-rotating, circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Jan Schee , Zdenek Stuchlik

Using a Monte Carlo ray-tracing code in full general relativity, we calculate the transport of photons from a geodesic hot spot emitter through a corona of hot electrons surrounding a black hole. Each photon is followed until it is either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy D. Schnittman

In this talk I present a summary of some of the discussions at the conference on various topics in Photon physics, selected with a view to give a theorist's perspective, of the current status and future prospects, of the developments in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Rohini M. Godbole

We study the motion of bound null geodesics with fixed coordinate radius around a five-dimensional rotating black hole. These spherical photon orbits are not confined to a plane, and can exhibit interesting quasiperiodic behaviour. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Mark Bugden