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In this paper we study the Hartree-Fock type system as follows: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+u+\lambda \phi _{u,v}u=\left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2}u+\beta \left\vert v\right\vert ^{\frac{p}{2}}\left\vert u\right\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu

We study existence and stability of standing waves for coupled nonlinear Hartree type equations \[ -i\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\psi_j=\Delta \psi_j+\sum_{k=1}^m \left(W\star |\psi_k|^p \right)|\psi_j|^{p-2}\psi_j, \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Santosh Bhattarai

The ground states of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model are studied within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) theory. Magnetic and charge properties are determined by systematic, large-scale, exact numerical calculations, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-20 Jie Xu , Chia-Chen Chang , Eric J. Walter , Shiwei Zhang

There have been several existence results for the standing waves of FitzHugh-Nagumo equations. Such waves are the connecting orbits of an autonomous second-order Lagrangian system and the corresponding kinetic energy is an indefinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Chao-Nien Chen , Eric Séré

We investigate the NLS equation with competing Hartree-type and power-type nonlinearities \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} i\partial _{t}\psi +\Delta \psi +\gamma (I_{\alpha }\ast |\psi |^{p})|\psi |^{p-2}\psi +\mu |\psi |^{q-2}\psi =0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Shuai Yao , Hichem Hajaiej , Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu

In this paper, we establish the existence and instability of standing wave for a system of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising in the two-wave model with quadratic interaction in higher space dimensions under mass resonance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Zaihui Gan , Yue Wang

We introduce a generic approach to study interaction effects in diffusive or chaotic quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. The randomness of the single-particle wave functions induces randomness in the two-body interaction matrix…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Alhassid , H. A. Weidenmueller , A. Wobst

We investigate spin and orbital states of the two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by using a variational Monte Carlo method at quarter-filling, i.e., the electron number per site is one. As a variational wave function, we consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-07 Katsunori Kubo

We extend our analysis of two electrons on a sphere [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 79}, 062517 (2009); Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 103}, 123008 (2009)] to electrons on concentric spheres with different radii. The strengths and weaknesses of several…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-17 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Multiple spin density waves and related vortex-type magnetic structures in the itinerant electron system with inversion symmetry have been investigated on the basis of the Hubbard model and the generalized Hartree-Fock approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshiro Kakehashi

Some general features of the spectrum of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations are examined. Special attention is paid to the asymptotic behavior of the single quasiparticle wave functions (s.qp.w.fs.), matter density distribution and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac

In 1962, Overhauser showed that within Hartree-Fock (HF) the electron gas is unstable to a spin density wave (SDW) instability. Determining the true HF ground state has remained a challenge. Using numerical calculations for finite systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-13 Shiwei Zhang , D. M. Ceperley

We analyzed the Hartree-Fock approximation for an electron system. The interaction between particles is modeled by a non-Coulombian potential. We analyzed both the three-dimensional and two-dimensional systems. We obtained accurate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-28 Vlad-Mihai Ene , Ilinca Lianu , Ioan Grosu

This paper is concerned with the stability of standing waves for the mass-critical Hartree equation with a focusing perturbation by the variational method. The profile decomposition theory is employed to prove the attainability of the cross…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Guoyi Fu , Shanshan Fu , Xiaoguang Li , Jian Zhang , Shihui Zhu

In the vast majority of many-body problems, it is the kinetic energy part of the Hamiltonian that is best known microscopically, and it is the detailed form of the interactions between the particles, the potential energy term, that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-18 D. Charrier , C. Chamon

Valence bond (VB) states as the formation mechanism of Cooper pairs, eventually leading to high-temperature superconductivity, remain a controversial topic. Although various VB-like states find variational relevance in the description of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-08 M. Mierzejewski , E. Dagotto , J. Herbrych

Based on a symmetry argument we systematically reveal Hartree-Fock broken-symmetry solutions of the one-dimensional two-band extended Peierls-Hubbard model, which covers various materials of interest such as halogen-bridged metal complexes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoji Yamamoto

We use different types of determinantal Hartree-Fock (HF) wave functions to calculate variational bounds for the ground state energy of spin-half fermions in volume V_0, with mass m, electric charge zero, and magnetic moment mu, which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudhanshu S. Jha , S. D. Mahanti

In this paper, we investigate the ground state properties of a mixture of two species of fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattice, as described by the asymmetric Hubbard model. The quantum phase transition from density wave to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shi-Jian Gu , Rui Fan , Hai-Qing Lin

We explore the existence and behaviour of holomorphic restricted Hartree-Fock (h-RHF) solutions for two-electron problems. Through algebraic geometry, the exact number of solutions with $n$ basis functions is rigorously identified as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 Hugh G. A. Burton , Mark Gross , Alex J. W. Thom
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