English

Vectorial ground state solutions for a class of Hartree-Fock type systems with the double coupled feature

Analysis of PDEs 2023-09-28 v1

Abstract

In this paper we study the Hartree-Fock type system as follows: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+u+\lambda \phi _{u,v}u=\left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2}u+\beta \left\vert v\right\vert ^{\frac{p}{2}}\left\vert u\right\vert ^{\frac{p}{2}% -2}u & \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3}, \\ -\Delta v+v+\lambda \phi _{u,v}v=\left\vert v\right\vert ^{p-2}v+\beta \left\vert u\right\vert ^{\frac{p}{2}}\left\vert v\right\vert ^{\frac{p}{2}% -2}v & \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3},% \end{array}% \right. \end{equation*}% where ϕu,v(x)=R3u2(y)+v2(y)xydy,\phi _{u,v}(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}\frac{u^{2}(y)+v^{2}\left( y\right) }{|x-y|}dy, the parameters λ,β>0\lambda,\beta >0 and 2<p<42<p<4. Such system is viewed as an approximation of the Coulomb system with two particles appeared in quantum mechanics, taking into account the Pauli principle. Its characteristic feature lies on the presence of the double coupled terms. When 2<p<3,2<p<3, we establish the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial radial solutions, including vectorial ones, in the radial space % H_{r} by describing the internal relationship between the coupling constants λ\lambda and β.\beta. When 2<p<4,2<p<4, we study the existence of vectorial solutions in the non-radial space HH by developing a novel constraint method, together with some new analysis techniques. In particular, when 3p<4,3\leq p<4, a vectorial ground state solution is found in % H, which is innovative as it was not discussed at all in any previous results. Our study can be regarded as an entire supplement in d'Avenia et al. [J. Differential Equations 335 (2022) 580--614].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.15618,
  title  = {Vectorial ground state solutions for a class of Hartree-Fock type systems with the double coupled feature},
  author = {Juntao Sun and Tsung-fang Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.15618},
  year   = {2023}
}