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We have studied the wave properties of the cold and isothermal plasma in the vicinity of the Schwarzschild black hole event horizon. The Fourier analyzed perturbed 3+1 GRMHD equations are taken on the basis of which the complex dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sharif , G. Mustafa

A common assumption used in the study of accretion disks is that the magnetic energy density and the kinetic energy density should be in equipartition. This assumption relies on the faster growth rate of the magnetic field strength against…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-30 John Wallace , Asaf Pe'er

Scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves by one and many small ($ka\ll 1$) impedance particles $D_m$ of an arbitrary shape, embedded in a homogeneous medium, is studied. Analytic formula for the field, scattered by one particle, is derived.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-10 A. G. Ramm

A multispecies, collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. Assuming that the electric field decays with sufficient rapidity as $t \to\infty$, we show that the velocity characteristics and spatial averages of the particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Stephen Pankavich

We investigate accretion disk dynamics and the formation of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the infrared limit around Kerr-like black holes in asymptotically safe gravity. Relativistic hydrodynamic solutions of Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Orhan Donmez , Sushant G. Ghosh , M. Yousaf , G. Mustafa , Farruh Atamurotov

Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) are very puzzling since they remain totally unexplained by popular earlier models of accretion disks. The significant rms value in power density spectrum implies that the oscillation involves in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , D. Debnath , P. S. Pal , A. Nandi , R. Sarkar , M. M. Samanta , P. J. Wiita , H. Ghosh , D. Som

We use a relativistic ray-tracing code to calculate the light curves observed from a global general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of an accretion flow onto a Schwarzschild black hole. We apply three basic emission models to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley

We present a toy model of mildly super-Eddington, optically thin accretion onto a compact star in the Schwarzschild metric, which predicts periodic variations of luminosity when matter is supplied to the system at a constant accretion rate.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-16 M. Wielgus , A. Stahl , M. Abramowicz , W. Kluźniak

Electrons in an expanding ultracold plasma are expected to be in quasi-equilibrium, since the collision times are short compared to the plasma lifetime, yet we observe electrons evaporating out as the ion density decreases during expansion.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-08-13 K. A. Twedt , S. L. Rolston

Penning ionization releases electrons in a state-selected Rydberg gas of nitric oxide entrained in a supersonic molecular beam. Subsequent processes of electron impact avalanche, bifurcation, and quench form a strongly coupled, spatially…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 R. Wang , M. Aghigh , K. L. Marroquín , K. M. Grant , J. Sous , F. B. V. Martins , J. S. Keller , E. R. Grant

Theoretical studies of transonic accretion onto black holes reveal a wide range of possible solutions, broadly classified into smooth flows and flows featuring shocks. Accretion solutions that involve the formation of shocks are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Raj Kishor Joshi , Antonios Tsokaros , Sanjit Debnath , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Ramiz Aktar

We investigate the relationship between accretion rates and the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of BL Lac objects, using a sample of objects for which published information on the host galaxies, emission-line luminosities, and peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Min Wang , Ruediger Staubert , Luis Ho

We report the development of a new tool to determine the origin of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in accretion disk systems. The technique uses the source energy spectrum and the energy dependence of the QPO fractional amplitude to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dana E. Lehr , Robert V. Wagoner , Joern Wilms

The microphysical, kinetic properties of astrophysical plasmas near accreting compact objects are still poorly understood. For instance, in modern general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, the relation between the temperature of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Claudio Meringolo , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Luciano Rezzolla , Sergio Servidio

Massive scalar fields can form long-lived configurations around black holes. These configurations, dubbed quasi-bound states, have been studied both in the linear and nonlinear regimes. In this paper we show that quasi-bound states can form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , Paula Izquierdo , José A. Font , Pedro J. Montero

Bondi accretion assumes that there is a sink of mass at the center -- which in case of a black hole (BH) corresponds to the advection of matter across the event horizon. Other stars, such as a neutron star (NS), have surfaces and hence the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-09 Prasun Dhang , Prateek Sharma , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

An explicit formula is derived for the electromagnetic (EM) field scattered by one small impedance particle $D$ of an arbitrary shape. If $a$ is the characteristic size of the particle, $\lambda$ is the wavelength, $a<<\lambda$ and $\zeta$…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-03 Alexander G. Ramm

Recent study has demonstrated that electron cyclotron harmonic (ECH) waves can be excited by a low energy electron beam. Such waves propagate at moderately oblique wave normal angles (~70). The potential effects of beam-driven ECH waves on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Xu Zhang , Xin An , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Anton Artemyev , Xiao-Jia Zhang , Ying-Dong Jia

Magnetic fields lines are trapped in black hole event horizons by accreting plasma. If the trapped field lines are lightly loaded with plasma, then their motion is controlled by their footpoints on the horizon and thus by the spin of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 George N. Wong , Yufeng Du , Ben S. Prather , Charles F. Gammie

The dynamics of black hole magnetospheres critically depend on the black hole spin and on the structure of the accretion flow. In the limit of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a zero-net angular momentum flow, accretion is spherical.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-05 Enzo Figueiredo , John Mehlhaff , Adrien Soudais , Benoît Cerutti