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Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian homogeneous space (e.g. a Euclidean sphere). We prove existence of a global weak solution of the stochastic wave equation \mathbf D_t\partial_tu=\sum_{k=1}^d\mathbf…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Martin Ondreját

In this paper local Lipschitz regularity of weak solutions to certain singular elliptic equations involving one-Laplacian is studied. Equations treated here also contains another well-behaving elliptic operator such as $p$-Laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Shuntaro Tsubouchi

We refine a result of the last two Authors of [8] on a Diophantine approximation problem with two primes and a $k$-th power of a prime which was only proved to hold for $1<k<4/3$. We improve the $k$-range to $1<k\le 3$ by combining Harman's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We prove a number of \textit{a priori} estimates for weak solutions of elliptic equations or systems with vertically independent coefficients in the upper-half space. These estimates are designed towards applications to boundary value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Pascal Auscher , Sebastian Stahlhut

Gallagher's theorem describes the multiplicative diophantine approximation rate of a typical vector. We establish a fully-inhomogeneous version of Gallagher's theorem, a diophantine fibre refinement, and a sharp and unexpected threshold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

We analyze the d'Alembert equation in the Goedel-type spacetimes with spherical and Lobachevsky sections (with sufficiently rapid rotation). By separating the $t$ and $x_3$ dependence we reduce the problem to a group-theoretical one. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-25 P. Marecki

In this note we consider Diophantine equations of the form \begin{equation*} a(x^p-y^q) = b(z^r-w^s), \quad \mbox{where}\quad \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{s}=1, \end{equation*} with even positive integers $p,q,r,s$. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Andrew Bremner , Maciej Ulas

A semiprime is a natural number which is the product of two (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers. Let $F(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ be a degree $d$ homogeneous form with integer coefficients. We provide sufficient conditions, similar to those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Shuntaro Yamagishi

In a previous paper {GN2} an effective solution of the lattice point counting problem in general domains in semisimple S-algebraic groups and affine symmetric varieties was established. The method relies on the mean ergodic theorem for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

An open problem about finite geometric progressions in syndetic sets leads to a family of diophantine equations related to the commutativity of translation and multiplication by squares.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions of bounded height to a system of equations $f_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = 0$, $1 \leq i \leq r$, where the $f_i$ are polynomials with integer coefficients. The estimates are obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Oscar Marmon

We consider the problem of approximating the solution of variational problems subject to the constraint that the admissible functions must be convex. This problem is at the interface between convex analysis, convex optimization, variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Adam M. Oberman

In this paper we answer Iwaniec and Sbordone's conjecture \cite{IB94} concerning very weak solutions to the $p$-Laplace equation. Namely, on one hand we show that distributional solutions of the $p$-Laplace equation in $W^{1,r}$ for $p \neq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Maria Colombo , Riccardo Tione

An extension of Riewe's fractional Hamiltonian formulation is presented for fractional constrained systems. The conditions of consistency of the set of constraints with equations of motion are investigated. Three examples of fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Muslih , D. Baleanu

We consider the Diophantine inequality \[ \left| p_1^{c} + p_2^{c} + p_3^c- N \right| < (\log N)^{-E} , \] where $1 < c < \frac{15}{14}$, $N$ is a sufficiently large real number and $E>0$ is an arbitrarily large constant. We prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-27 D. I. Tolev

In this paper, we aim to study the asymptotic behaviour for a class of McKean-Vlasov stochastic partial differential equations with slow and fast time-scales. Using the variational approach and classical Khasminskii time discretization, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Wei Hong , Shihu Li , Wei Liu

We give an algebraic and a geometric criterion for the existence of $G$-connections on $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ with prescribed irregular type with equal slope at $\infty$ (isoclinic) and with regular singularity of prescribed residue at $0$. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Konstantin Jakob , Zhiwei Yun

We give a conformal representation for indefinite improper affine spheres which solve the Cauchy problem for their Hessian equation. As consequences, we can characterize their geodesics and obtain a generalized symmetry principle. Then, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Francisco Milán

This article is devoted to the analysis of semilinear, parabolic, Stochastic Partial Differential Equations, with slow and fast time scales. Asymptotically, an averaging principle holds: the slow component converges to the solution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Charles-Edouard Bréhier

In 2004, Muzereau et al. showed how to use a reduction algorithm of the discrete logarithm problem to Diffie-Hellman problem in order to estimate lower bound on Diffie-Hellman problem on elliptic curves. They presented their estimates for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Prabhat Kushwaha