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The glass transition is a long-standing unsolved problem in materials science. For polymers, our understanding of glass-formation is particularly poor due to the added complexity of chain connectivity and flexibility; structural relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Daniel L. Baker , Matthew Reynolds , Robin Masurel , Peter D. Olmsted , Johan Mattsson

The dynamics of structural relaxation in a model polymer glass subject to spatially-homogeneous, time-periodic shear deformation is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a coarse-grained bead-spring model of short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

In an earlier preprint (V. V. Ginzburg, O. V. Gendelman, R. Casalini, and A. Zaccone, arxiv:2409.17291), we demonstrated that the dynamic (relaxation time) and volume equations of state for many amorphous polymers are near-universal -- each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

Many systems, including polymers and molecular liquids, when adequately cooled and/or compressed, solidify into a disordered solid, i.e., a glass. The~transition is not abrupt, featuring progressive decrease of the microscopic mobility and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-19 Francesco Puosi , Antonio Tripodo , Dino Leporini

The immense dependence of the glass transition temperature $T_g$ on molecular weight $M$ is one of the most fundamentally and practically important features of polymer glass formation. Here, we report on molecular dynamics simulation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-30 William F. Drayer , David S. Simmons

Using a simple three-dimensional lattice copolymer model and Monte Carlo dynamics, we study the collapse and folding of protein-like heteropolymers. The polymers are 27 monomers long and consist of two monomer types. Although these chains…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Nicholas D. Socci , Jose' Nelson Onuchic

We map out the solid-state morphologies formed by model soft-pearl-necklace polymers as a function of bending stiffness $k_b$ spanning the range from fully flexible to rodlike chains. The ratio of Kuhn length to bead diameter ($l_K/r_0$)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Hong T. Nguyen , Tyler B. Smith , Robert S. Hoy , Nikos Ch. Karayiannis

The relationship between spatially heterogeneous dynamics (SHD) and jamming is studied in a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones system via molecular dynamics simulations. It has been suggested that the probability distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Naida Lacevic , Sharon C. Glotzer

Ring polymers are an intriguing class of polymers with unique physical properties, and understanding their behavior is important for developing accurate theoretical models. In this study, we investigate the effect of chain stiffness and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-24 Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Local segmental relaxation properties of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) of varying molecular weight are measured by dielectric spectroscopy, and analyzed in combination the equation of state obtained from PVT measurements. The usual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casalini C. M. Roland S. Capaccioli

We study at- and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a single homopolymer chain at low temperature using molecular dynamics simulations. The main quantities of interest are the average root mean square displacement of the monomers below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Estelle Pitard , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We report dynamic Monte Carlo simulation on conformational transition of H-shaped branched polymers by varying main chain (backbone) and side chain (branch) length. H-shaped polymers in comparison with equivalent linear polymers exhibit a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra , Venkata Mahanth Sanka

We show that non-entangled polymers display an elastic-like behaviour at a macroscopic scale (probed at some 0.100 mm thickness) up to at least hundred degrees above the glass transition temperature. This observation, found under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-12 H Mendil , P Baroni , Laurence Noirez

Polymer thin films exhibit pronounced interfacial mobility gradients that modify chain relaxation, yet how these gradients govern chain-scale dynamics across depth remains incompletely understood. Using molecular dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-27 Bao T. Ma , David S. Simmons

We investigate, using numerical simulations and analytical arguments, a simple one dimensional model for the swelling or the collapse of a closed polymer chain of size N, representing the dynamical evolution of a polymer in a \Theta-solvent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Pitard , J. -P. Bouchaud

We constrast the dynamics in model unentangled polymer melts of chains of three different stiffnesses: flexible, intermediate, and rodlike. Flexible and rodlike chains, which readily solidify into close-packed crystals (respectively with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Hong T. Nguyen , Robert S. Hoy

Stress relaxation following deformation of an entangled polymeric liquid is thought to be affected by transient reforming of chain entanglements. In this work, we use single molecule techniques to study the relaxation of individual polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Yuecheng Zhou , Charles M. Schroeder

The mobility of polymer chains in perfect polyethylene (PE) crystal was calculated as a function of temperature and chain length through Molecular dynamics (MD) in united atom approximation. The results demonstrate that the chain mobility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-20 V. I. Sultanov , V. V. Atrazhev , D. V. Dmitriev , S. F. Burlatsky

In this paper the phenomenon of dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems is considered in terms of the recently proposed gauge theory of glass transition. The physical interpretation of the dynamic scaling is considered. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Vasin
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