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In this paper, we present a theory to efficiently deal with mechanical properties of heterogeneous polymer chain in free space and the central problem is to evaluate the diffusion equation and orientation-orientation correlation function,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang

Many amorphous glassy materials exhibit complex spatio-temporal mechanical response and rheology, characterized by an intermittent stress-strain response and a fluctuating velocity profile. Under quasistatic and athermal deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-01 Michel Tsamados

Activity-driven glassy dynamics, while ubiquitous in collective cell migration, intracellular transport, dynamics in bacterial and ant colonies, etc., also extend the scope and extent of the as-yet mysterious physics of glass transition.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-11 Kallol Paul , Anoop Mutneja , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Smarajit Karmakar

Processes on different length scales affect the dynamics of chain molecules. In this work, we focus on structures on the scale of a monomer and investigate polyolefins, i.e. hydrocarbon chains with different small scale architectures. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann

Self-mated hydrogel contacts show extremely small friction coefficients at low loads but a distinct velocity dependence. Here we combine mesoscopic simulations and experiments to test the polymer-relaxation hypothesis for this velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-30 Jan Mees , Rok Simič , Thomas C. O'Connor , Nicholas D. Spencer , Lars Pastewka

We numerically study dynamics and correlation length scales of a colloidal liquid in both quiescent and sheared conditions to further understand the origin of slow dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in glass-forming systems. The simulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the dynamics of a family of model polymers with varying chain length and torsional potential barriers. We focus on features of the dynamics of polymers that are seen experimentally but absent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-11 Daniel Fragiadakis , C. Michael Roland

By simulating the first order globule-crystal transition of a flexible homopolymer chain, both by collision dynamics and Monte Carlo with non-kinetic moves, we show that the effective and the thermodynamic transition temperatures are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ruzicka , D. Quigley , M. P. Allen

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from an extended conformation to a compact one when temperature or other system parameters change. This collapse transition is relevant in various phenomena,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Yanyan Zhu , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

We investigate configuration dynamics of a flexible polymer chain in a bath of active particles with dynamic chirality, i.e., particles rotate with a deterministic angular velocity $\omega$ besides self-propulsion,by Langevin dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Xinshuang Liu , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

Using X- ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements on gold nanoparticles embedded in polymethylmethacrylate we provide evidence for existence of an intrinsic length scale for dynamic heterogeneity in polymer nanocomposites similar to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-01 S. Srivastava , A. K. Kandar , J. K. Basu , M. K. Mukhopadhyay , L. B. Lurio , S. Narayanan , S. K. Sinha

We study the phase behavior of single homopolymers in a simple hydrophobic/hydrophilic off-lattice model with sequence independent local interactions. The specific heat is, not unexpectedly, found to exhibit a pronounced peak well below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Anders Irbäck , Erik Sandelin

The dynamics of a heteropolymer chain in solution is studied in the limit of long chain length. Using functional integral representation we derive an effective equation of motion, in which the heterogeneity of the chain manifests itself as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiunn-Ren Roan , E. I. Shakhnovich

The folding transition of single, long semiflexible polymers was studied with special emphasis on the chain length effect using Monte Carlo simulations. While a relatively short chain (10-25 Kuhn segments) undergoes a large discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-06 Yuji Higuchi , Takahiro Sakaue , Kenichi Yoshikawa

We have studied the thermodynamics of isolated homopolymer chains of varying stiffness using a lattice model. A complex phase behaviour is found; phases include chain-folded `crystalline' structures, the disordered globule and the coil. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , Richard Sear , Daan Frenkel

Chemical structure has been long recognized to greatly influence polymer glass formation, but a general molecular theory that predicts how chemical structure determines the properties of glass-forming polymers has been slow to develop.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

We study the onset of rigidity near the glass transition (GT) in a short-chain polymer melt modelled by a bead-spring model, where all beads interact with Lennard-Jones potentials. The properties of the system are examined above and below…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew L. Wallace , Bela Joos , Michael Plischke

The mechanical properties of many supramolecular materials are often determined by non-covalent interactions that arise from an interplay between chemical composition and molecular microstructural organization. The reversible nature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 Steven van Kesteren , Tatiana Nikolaeva , Henk Van As , Joshua A. Dijksman

Adding plasticizers is a well-known procedure to reduce the glass transition temperature in polymers. It has been recently shown that this effect shows a non-monotonic dependence on the size of additive molecules [The Journal of Chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 Elias M. Zirdehi , Thomas Voigtmann , Fathollah Varnik

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon