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We consider sets of states in conformal quantum mechanics associated to generators of time evolution whose orbits cover different regions of the time domain. States labelled by a continuous global time variable define the two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Michele Arzano , Alessandra D'Alise , Domenico Frattulillo

The generators of radial conformal symmetries in Minkowski space-time can be mapped to the generators of time evolution in conformal quantum mechanics. Within this correspondence we show that in conformal quantum mechanics the state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Michele Arzano

It is shown that a general radial conformal Killing vector in Minkowski space-time can be associated to a generator of time evolution in conformal quantum mechanics. Among these conformal Killing vectors one finds a class which maps causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Michele Arzano

An observer with a finite lifetime $\mathcal{T}$ perceives the Minkowski vacuum as a thermal state at temperature $T_D = 2 \hbar/(\pi \mathcal{T})$, as a result of being constrained to a double-coned-shaped region known as a causal diamond.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , P. Lopez-Duque , C. R. Ordóñez

We examine the Hessian potential that derives the flat Minkowski spacetime in $(1+1)$-dimension. The entanglement thermodynamics by the Hessian geometry enables us to obtain the entanglement entropy of a corresponding quantum state by means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-20 Hiroaki Matsueda

Observers following special classes of finite-lifetime trajectories have been shown to experience an effective temperature, a generalisation of the Unruh temperature for uniformly accelerated observers. We consider a mirror following such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Joshua Foo , Sho Onoe , Magdalena Zych , Timothy C. Ralph

In this work, we study the time evolution of the entanglement hamiltonian during the process of thermalization in a (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) after a quantum quench from a special class of initial states. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-05 Xueda Wen , Shinsei Ryu , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Within gauge/gravity duality, we consider the local quench-like time evolution obtained by joining two 1+1-dimensional heat baths at different temperatures at time t=0. A steady state forms and expands in space. For the 2+1-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Johanna Erdmenger , Daniel Fernandez , Mario Flory , Eugenio Megias , Ann-Kathrin Straub , Piotr Witkowski

Quantum entanglement is shown for causally separated regions along the radial direction by using a conformal quantum mechanical correspondence with conformal radial Killing fields of causal diamonds in Minkowski space. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Cosmo Gallaro , Rupak Chatterjee

We investigate thermal behaviour in quantum fields by analysing a hierarchy of null-shifted Rindler wedges in Minkowski spacetime. Starting from the Minkowski vacuum restricted to an initial Rindler wedge, we construct several inequivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Rakesh K Jha , Akhil U Nair , Prasant Samantray , Sashideep Gutti

We consider the quantum state seen by an observer in the diamond-shaped region, which is a globally hyperbolic open submanifold of the Minkowski space-time. It is known from the operator-algebraic argument that the vacuum state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Daisuke Ida , Takahiro Okamoto , Miyuki Saito

The Minkowski vacuum is often presented in textbooks and reviews as a thermofield double (TFD) state, an entangled state of field modes in the left and right Rindler wedges. This picture is widely used to explain the Unruh effect, motivate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Vaibhav Wasnik

The fermionic R\'enyi entanglement entropy is studied for causal diamonds in two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Choosing the quasi-free state describing the Minkowski vacuum with an ultraviolet regularization, a logarithmically enhanced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Felix Finster , Magdalena Lottner , Albert Much , Simone Murro

The master equation describing the completely positive time evolution of a uniformly accelerated two-level system in weak interaction with a scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum is derived and explicitly solved. It encodes the well known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

In this work the TFD formalism is explored in order to study a dissipative time-dependent thermal vacuum. This state is a consequence of a particular interaction between two theories, which can be interpreted as two conformal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 M. Dias , Daniel L. Nedel , C. R. Senise

We consider the universal logarithmic divergent term in the entanglement entropy of gauge fields in the Minkowski vacuum with an entangling sphere. Employing the mapping in arXiv:1102.0440, we analyze the corresponding thermal entropy on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz , Stefan Theisen

Thanks to a local interpetation of the KMS condition, the mapping from (unbounded) wedge regions of Minkowski space-time to (bounded) double-cone regions is extended to the Unruh temperature associated to relevant observers in both regions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Pierre Martinetti

Entanglement entropy is a statistical entropy measuring information loss due to coarse-graining corresponding to a spatial division of a system. In this paper we construct a thermodynamics (entanglement thermodynamics) which includes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama , Masafumi Seriu , Hideo Kodama

We compute the time-dependent entanglement entropy of a CFT which starts in relatively simple initial states. The initial states are the thermofield double for thermal states, dual to eternal black holes, and a particular pure state, dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Hartman , Juan Maldacena

It is pointed out that the entanglement entropy of quantum fields near the horizon of a two-dimensional black hole can be derived by means of the conformal field theory. This can be done in a way analogous to the computation of the entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Fursaev
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