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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance at the cost of becoming deeper and larger. Although quantization (both fixed-point and floating-point) has proven effective for reducing storage and memory access,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Chen Wu , Mingyu Wang , Xiayu Li , Jicheng Lu , Kun Wang , Lei He

We propose Frequency-Guided Attention (FGA), a lightweight upsampling module for single image super-resolution. Conventional upsamplers, such as Sub-Pixel Convolution, are efficient but frequently fail to reconstruct high-frequency details…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Daejune Choi , Youchan No , Jinhyung Lee , Duksu Kim

Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) are widely used for learning partial differential equation solution operators. However, FNO lacks architecture-aware optimizations,with its Fourier layers executing FFT, filtering, GEMM, zero padding, and iFFT…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Huangliang Dai , Hairui Zhao , Yue Zhu , Haiyang Hu , Zizhong Chen

In recent years, communication engineers put strong emphasis on artificial neural network (ANN)-based algorithms with the aim of increasing the flexibility and autonomy of the system and its components. In this context, unsupervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Jonas Ney , Vincent Lauinger , Laurent Schmalen , Norbert Wehn

We propose Re-parameterized Refocusing Convolution (RefConv) as a replacement for regular convolutional layers, which is a plug-and-play module to improve the performance without any inference costs. Specifically, given a pre-trained model,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Zhicheng Cai , Xiaohan Ding , Qiu Shen , Xun Cao

The (inverse) discrete Fourier transform (DFT/IDFT) is often perceived as essential to orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In this paper, a deep complex-valued convolutional network (DCCN) is developed to recover bits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-07 Zhongyuan Zhao , Mehmet C. Vuran , Fujuan Guo , Stephen D. Scott

As spectrum sharing becomes increasingly vital to meet rising wireless demands in the future, spectrum monitoring and transmitter identification are indispensable for enforcing spectrum usage policy, efficient spectrum utilization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Tariq Abdul-Quddoos , Tasnia Sharmin , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian

Bipolar modulation increases the achievable information rate of communication links with direct-detection receivers. This paper optimizes bipolar transmission with a modulator bias offset for short-reach fiber links. A neural network…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Thomas Wiegart , Daniel Plabst , Norbert Hanik , Gerhard Kramer

In this paper, we examine the use of a deep multi-layer perceptron model architecture to classify received signal samples as coming from one of four common waveforms, Single Carrier (SC), Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 C. Tanner Fredieu , Justin Bui , Anthony Martone , Robert J. Marks , Charles Baylis , R. Michael Buehrer

Although current deep learning methods have achieved impressive results for semantic segmentation, they incur high computational costs and have a huge number of parameters. For real-time applications, inference speed and memory usage are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Mengyu Liu , Hujun Yin

With the rapidly-developing high-speed wireless communications, the 60 GHz millimeter-wave frequency range and radio-over-fiber systems have been investigated as a promising solution to deliver mm-wave signals. Neural networks have been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-20 Jeonghun Lee , Jiayuan He , Ke Wang

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) enables submeter-resolution imaging and all-weather monitoring via active microwave and advanced signal processing. Currently, SAR has found extensive applications in critical maritime domains such as ship…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Liangjie Meng , Danxia Li , Jinrong He , Lili Ma , Zhixin Li

Extracting correlation features between codes-words with high computational efficiency is crucial to steganalysis of Voice over IP (VoIP) streams. In this paper, we utilized attention mechanisms, which have recently attracted enormous…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Hao Yang , ZhongLiang Yang , YongJian Bao , Sheng Liu , YongFeng Huang

In modern communication systems operating with Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM), channel estimation requires minimal complexity with one-tap equalizers. However, this depends on cyclic prefixes, which must be sufficiently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Heitor dos Santos Sousa , Jonathan Aguiar Soares , Kayol Soares Mayer , Dalton Soares Arantes

This paper presents DDF2Pol, a lightweight dual-domain convolutional neural network for PolSAR image classification. The proposed architecture integrates two parallel feature extraction streams, one real-valued and one complex-valued,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib

Attention mechanisms, particularly channel attention, have become highly influential in numerous computer vision tasks. Despite their effectiveness, many existing methods primarily focus on optimizing performance through complex attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ronghui Zhang , Runzong Zou , Yue Zhao , Zirui Zhang , Junzhou Chen , Yue Cao , Chuan Hu , Houbing Song

We present a Fourier-enhanced recurrent neural network (RNN) for downscaling electrical loads. The model combines (i) a recurrent backbone driven by low-resolution inputs, (ii) explicit Fourier seasonal embeddings fused in latent space, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Qi Chen , Mihai Anitescu

Co-packaged optics (CPO) has emerged as a promising solution for achieving the ultra-high bandwidths, shoreline densities, and energy efficiencies required by future GPUs and network switches for AI. Microring modulators (MRMs) are well…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Dan Sturm , Marzieyh Rezaei , Alana Dee , Sajjad Moazeni

This paper presents a novel convolutional layer, called perturbed convolution (PConv), which focuses on achieving two goals simultaneously: improving the generative adversarial network (GAN) performance and alleviating the memorization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Seung Park , Yoon-Jae Yeo , Yong-Goo Shin

Fiber optics is one of the highest bandwidth communication channel types in the current communication industry. The paper is to analyze a typical optical channel and perform channel equalization using an adaptive modified DFE with Activity…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Tarek Hasan-Al-Mahmud , M. Mahbubur Rahman , Sumon Kumar Debnath