English
Related papers

Related papers: Interpretable Vital Sign Forecasting with Model Ag…

200 papers

With sepsis remaining a leading cause of mortality, early identification of patients with sepsis and those at high risk of death is a challenge of high socioeconomic importance. Given the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to monitor…

Sepsis remains one of the leading causes of mortality in intensive care units, where timely and accurate treatment decisions can significantly impact patient outcomes. In this work, we propose an interpretable decision support framework.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Punit Kumar , Vaibhav Saran , Divyesh Patel , Nitin Kulkarni , Alina Vereshchaka

Continuous diagnosis and prognosis are essential for intensive care patients. It can provide more opportunities for timely treatment and rational resource allocation, especially for sepsis, a main cause of death in ICU, and COVID-19, a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Chenxi Sun , Hongyan Li , Moxian Song , Derun Cai , Baofeng Zhang , Shenda Hong

Timely and interpretable early warning of sepsis remains a major clinical challenge due to the complex temporal dynamics of physiological deterioration. Traditional data-driven models often provide accurate yet opaque predictions, limiting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Weizhi Nie , Zhen Qu , Weijie Wang , Chunpei Li , Ke Lu , Bingyang Zhou , Hongzhi Yu

Despite decades of clinical research, sepsis remains a global public health crisis with high mortality, and morbidity. Currently, when sepsis is detected and the underlying pathogen is identified, organ damage may have already progressed to…

In this paper, we address the "black-box" problem in predictive process analytics by building interpretable models that are capable to inform both what and why is a prediction. Predictive process analytics is a newly emerged discipline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Bemali Wickramanayake , Zhipeng He , Chun Ouyang , Catarina Moreira , Yue Xu , Renuka Sindhgatta

Sepsis is a leading cause of death in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Early detection of sepsis is critical for patient survival. In this paper, we propose a multimodal Transformer model for early sepsis prediction, using the physiological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Yuqing Wang , Yun Zhao , Rachael Callcut , Linda Petzold

Sepsis is a life-threatening infectious syndrome associated with high mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Early and accurate sepsis prediction (SP) is critical for timely intervention, yet remains challenging due to subtle early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zexi Tan , Tao Xie , Binbin Sun , Xiang Zhang , Yiqun Zhang , Yiu-Ming Cheung

Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in the intensive care units (ICUs). Early intervention of sepsis can improve clinical outcomes for sepsis patients. Machine learning models have been developed for clinical recognition of sepsis. A…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-21 Jifan Gao , Philip L. Mar , Guanhua Chen

Sepsis is a life-threatening host response to infection associated with high mortality, morbidity, and health costs. Its management is highly time-sensitive since each hour of delayed treatment increases mortality due to irreversible organ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Michael Moor , Max Horn , Bastian Rieck , Damian Roqueiro , Karsten Borgwardt

Background: Hypertensive kidney disease (HKD) patients in intensive care units (ICUs) face high short-term mortality, but tailored risk prediction tools are lacking. Early identification of high-risk individuals is crucial for clinical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Li Sun , Shuheng Chen , Minoo Ahmadi , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Stroke is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity, necessitating early predictive strategies to minimize risks. Traditional methods for evaluating patients, such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II, IV) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Qizhang Feng , Jiayi Yuan , Forhan Bin Emdad , Karim Hanna , Xia Hu , Zhe He

The adoption of deep learning in healthcare is hindered by their "black box" nature. In this paper, we explore the RETAIN architecture for the task of glusose forecasting for diabetic people. By using a two-level attention mechanism, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Maxime De Bois , Mounîm A. El Yacoubi , Mehdi Ammi

With the dramatic advances in deep learning technology, machine learning research is focusing on improving the interpretability of model predictions as well as prediction performance in both basic and applied research. While deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Shunsuke Kitada

Background: Elderly patients with MODS have high risk of death and poor prognosis. The performance of current scoring systems assessing the severity of MODS and its mortality remains unsatisfactory. This study aims to develop an…

Sepsis, a critical condition from the body's response to infection, poses a major global health crisis affecting all age groups. Timely detection and intervention are crucial for reducing healthcare expenses and improving patient outcomes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 MohammadAmin Ansari Khoushabar , Parviz Ghafariasl

Prediction of mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients typically relies on black box models (that are unacceptable for use in hospitals) or hand-tuned interpretable models (that might lead to the loss in performance). We aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Chloe Qinyu Zhu , Muhang Tian , Lesia Semenova , Jiachang Liu , Jack Xu , Joseph Scarpa , Cynthia Rudin

Vital signs are crucial in intensive care units (ICUs). They are used to track the patient's state and to identify clinically significant changes. Predicting vital sign trajectories is valuable for early detection of adverse events.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Bar Eini Porat , Danny Eytan , Uri Shalit

With a mortality rate of 5.4 million lives worldwide every year and a healthcare cost of more than 16 billion dollars in the USA alone, sepsis is one of the leading causes of hospital mortality and an increasing concern in the ageing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Margherita Rosnati , Vincent Fortuin

Sepsis remains one of the most complex and heterogeneous syndromes in intensive care, characterized by diverse physiological trajectories and variable responses to treatment. While deep learning models perform well in the early prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Vincent Lemaire , Nédra Meloulli , Pierre Jaquet