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The effective medium representation is fundamental in providing a performance-to-design approach for many devices based on metamaterials. While there are recent works in extending the effective medium concept into the temporal domain, a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Xinhua Wen , Xinghong Zhu , Hong Wei Wu , Jensen Li

A new hyperelastic material model is proposed for graphene-based structures, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanocones (CNC). The proposed model is based on a set of invariants obtained from the right surface…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Reza Ghaffari , Roger A. Sauer

Topological mechanics can realize soft modes in mechanical metamaterials in which the number of degrees of freedom for particle motion is finely balanced by the constraints provided by interparticle interactions. However, solid objects are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Hridesh Kedia , Anton Souslov , D. Zeb Rocklin

Many devices, including touchscreens and robotic hands, involve frictional contacts. Optimizing these devices requires fine control of the interface's friction law. We lack systematic methods to create dry contact interfaces whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-20 Antoine Aymard , Emilie Delplanque , Davy Dalmas , Julien Scheibert

Using as a starting point conservation of momentum, a multiphase mechanical energy balance equation is derived that accounts for multiple material phases and interfaces present within a moving control volume. This balance is applied to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-26 Dalton J. E. Harvie

Simulation approaches for fluid-structure-contact interaction, especially if requested to be consistent even down to the real contact scenarios, belong to the most challenging and still unsolved problems in computational mechanics. The main…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Christoph Ager , Benedikt Schott , Anh-Tu Vuong , Alexander Popp , Wolfgang A. Wall

Soft robotic actuators are safe and adaptable devices with inherent compliance, which makes them attractive for manipulating delicate and complex objects. Researchers have integrated stiff materials into soft actuators to increase their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Gregory M. Campbell , Jessica Yin , Yuyang Song , Umesh Gandhi , Mark Yim , James Pikul

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) has been widely aware of working as actuators for active/smart morphing structures in the engineering industry. Because of the high actuation energy density of SMAs, compared to other active materials, structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-16 Lei Xu , Theocharis Baxevanis , Dimitris Lagoudas

We present a new set of three-body interaction models based on the Bruch-McGee (BM) potential that are suitable for the study of the energy, structural and elastic properties of solid 4He at high pressure. Our ab initio three-body…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Claudio Cazorla , Jordi Boronat

This work examines the mechanical behavior of three-layer plates with a tetrachiral honeycomb core and solid face layers under static bending conditions. The influence of discretization, relative density, and thickness of the honeycomb core…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 A. V. Mazaev

The ability to control Poisson's ratio of functional materials has been one of the main objectives of researchers attempting to develop structures efficient from the perspective of protective, biomedical and soundproofing devices. This task…

Compliant mechanisms actuated by pneumatic loads are receiving increasing attention due to their direct applicability as soft robots that perform tasks using their flexible bodies. Using multiple materials to build them can further improve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Prabhat Kumar , Josh Pinskier , David Howard , Matthijs Langelaar

Shape adaptive shape memory alloy hybrid composites (SMAHCs) are composites that incorporate shape memory alloys (SMAs) to realize shape transformation. Despite the availability of numerous analytical and finite element models for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Lukas Handl , Max Kaiser , Miro Duhovic , Martin Gurka

Metamaterials are artificial structures with unusual and superior properties that come from their carefully designed building blocks -- also called meta-atoms. Metamaterials have permeated large swatches of science, including…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 André Souto , Jian Zhang , Alejandro M. Aragón , Krassimir Velikov , Corentin Coulais

Soft pneumatic actuators (SPA) made from elastomeric materials can provide large strain and large force. The behavior of locally strain-restricted hyperelastic materials under inflation has been investigated thoroughly for shape…

This article presents a new force model for performing quantitative simulations of dense granular materials. Interactions between multiple contacts (MC) on the same grain are explicitly taken into account. Our readily applicable method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 Nicolas Brodu , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

We propose a stroboscopic method to dynamically decouple the effects of two-body atom-atom interactions for ultracold atoms, and realize a system dominated by elastic three-body interactions. Using this method, we show that it is possible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-06 K. W. Mahmud , E. Tiesinga , P. R. Johnson

We present a novel convex formulation that models rigid and deformable bodies coupled through frictional contact. The formulation incorporates a new corotational material model with positive semi-definite Hessian, which allows us to extend…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Xuchen Han , Joseph Masterjohn , Alejandro Castro

We evaluate a number of different finite element approaches for fluid-structure (contact) interaction problems against data from physical experiments. For this we take the data from experiments by Hagemeier [Mendeley Data, doi:…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-03 Henry von Wahl , Thomas Richter , Stefan Frei , Thomas Hagemeier

A 3D fluid-structure interaction solver based on an improved weakly-compressible moving particle simulation (WC-MPS) method and a geometrically nonlinear shell structural model is developed and applied to hydro-elastic free-surface flows.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-05 Rubens Augusto Amaro Junior , Alfredo Gay Neto , Liang-Yee Cheng