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We examine the applicability of various model profiles for the liquid/vapor interface by X-ray reflectivities on water and ethanol and their mixtures at room temperature. Analysis of the X-ray reflecivities using various density profiles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-30 Wei Bu , Doseok Kim , David Vaknin

Advancing open atmosphere printing technologies to produce features in the nanoscale range has important and broad applications ranging from electronics, to photonics, plasmonics and biology. Recently an electrohydrodynamic printing regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Patrizia Richner , Stephan J. P. Kress , David J. Norris , Dimos Poulikakos

The present article highlights an approach to generate contrasting patterns from drying droplets in a liquid bridge configuration, different from well-known coffee rings. Reduction of the confinement distance (the gap between the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-10 Ankur Chattopadhyay , Srinivas Rao S , Omkar Hegde , Saptarshi Basu

The dynamics of phase-separated interfaces shape the behavior of both passive and active condensates. While surface tension in equilibrium systems minimizes interface length, non-equilibrium fluxes can destabilize flat or constantly curved…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 Florian Raßhofer , Simon Bauer , Alexander Ziepke , Ivan Maryshev , Erwin Frey

A numerical study on interactions of two spherical drops in thermocapillary migration in microgravity is presented. Finite-difference methods were adopted and the interfaces of drops were captured by the front-tracking technique. It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-06 Zhaohua Yin , Lei Chang , Wenrui Hu , Peng Gao

Earlier works found out spontaneous directional motion of liquid droplets on hydrophilic conical surfaces, however, not hydrophobic case. Here we show that droplets on any surface may take place spontaneous directional motion without…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yajun Yin , Fan-gang Tseng , Quanshui Zheng

Nanocarriers are nanosized materials commonly used for targeted-oriented delivery of active compounds, including antimicrobials and small-molecular drugs. They equally represent fundamental and engineering challenges since sophisticated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-19 François Sicard , Jhoan Toro-Mendoza

Hypothesis: Bacterial contamination of surfaces poses a major threat to public health. Designing effective antibacterial or self-cleaning surfaces requires understanding how bacteria-laden droplets interact with solid substrates and how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-29 Sirshendu Misra , Sudip Shyam , Priyam Chakraborty , Sushanta K. Mitra

We consider the flotation of deformable, non-wetting drops on a liquid interface. We consider the deflection of both the liquid interface and the droplet itself in response to the buoyancy forces, density difference and the various surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-10 Clint Y. H. Wong , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Dominic Vella

Various materials are made of long thin fibers that are randomly oriented to form a complex network in which drops of wetting liquid tend to accumulate at the nodes. The capillary force exerted by the liquid can bend flexible fibers, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-11 Alban Sauret , Francois Boulogne , Katarzyna Somszor , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

Controlling the deposition of filaments, such as nanowires and nanotubes, from evaporating droplets is critical for the performance of emerging technologies like flexible sensors and printed electronics. The final deposit morphology…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Johannes Schöttner , Qingguang Xie , Gaurav Nath , Jens Harting

Block copolymers often create droplets when placed on a substrate. Such nanostructured droplets can be arranged into regular microstructured arrays, thereby forming hierarchically organized materials that can be used in microelectronics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-04 Artem Petrov , Guillermo A. Hernández-Mendoza , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

The hairs of a painting brush withdrawn from a wetting liquid self-assemble into clumps whose sizes rely on a balance between liquid surface tension and hairs bending rigidity. Here we study the situation of an immersed carpet in an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-17 F. Chiodi , B. Roman , J. Bico

Droplet mobility under shear flows is important in a wide range of engineering applications, e.g., fog collection, and self-cleaning surfaces. For structured surfaces to achieve superhydrophobicity, the removal of stains adhered within the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-02 Si Suo , Haibo Zhao , Shervin Bagheri , Peng Yu , Yixiang Gan

An example of capillary phenomena commonly seen and often studied is a droplet of water hanging in air from a horizontal surface. A thin capillary surface interface between the liquid and gas develops tangential surface tension, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-09 Dale G. Karr

Molecular dynamics studies of nono-sized rigid grains, droplets and bubbles in nano-sized pores indicate that the drag force may have a hydrodynamic form if the moving object is dense and small compared to the pore diameter. Otherwise, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nazar Sushko , Marek Cieplak

Charged colloidal particles trapped at an air--water interface are well known to form an ordered crystal, stabilized by a long ranged repulsion, the details of this repulsion remain something of a mystery, but all experiments performed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-22 Duck-Gyu Lee , Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella

Liquid droplets of biomolecules serve as organizers of the cellular interior and are of interest in biosensing and biomaterials applications. Here, we investigate means to tune the interfacial properties of a model biomolecular liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Daqian Gao , Sam Wilken , Anna Nguyen , Gabrielle R. Abraham , Tim Liedl , Omar A. Saleh

We present the light-induced manipulation of absorbing liquid droplets in air. Ink droplets from a printer cartridge are used to demonstrate that absorbing liquids - just like their solid counterparts - can interact with regions of high…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-01 Michael Esseling , Patrick Rose , Christina Alpmann , Cornelia Denz

Capillary forces are involved in a variety of natural phenomena, ranging from droplet breakup to the physics of clouds. The forces from surface tension can also be exploited in industrial application provided the length scales involved are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jean-Philippe Péraud , Eric Lauga
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