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Disordered soft materials, such as fibrous networks in biological contexts exhibit a nonlinear elastic response. We study such nonlinear behavior with a minimal model for networks on lattice geometries with simple Hookian elements with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Sheinman , C. P. Broedersz , F. C. MacKintosh

We numerically examine the nonlinear rubber elasticity of topologically constrained polymer networks. We propose a simple and effective model based on Graessley and Pearson's topological model (GP model) for describing the topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Naomi Hirayama , Kyoichi Tsurusaki

Soft biological tissues exhibit a remarkable resilience to large mechanical loads, a property which is associated with the strain stiffening capability of the biopolymer networks that structurally support the tissues. Yet, recent studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Jake Song , Elad Deiss-Yehiely , Serra Yesilata , Gareth H. McKinley

We investigate wrinkling of two-dimensional random and triangular semiflexible polymer networks under shear. Both types of semiflexible networks exhibit wrinkling above a small critical shear angle, which scales with an exponent of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-06 Pascal Müller , Jan Kierfeld

Disordered networks of semiflexible filaments are common support structures in biology. Familiar examples include fibrous matrices in blood clots, bacterial biofilms, and essential components of cells and tissues of plants, animals, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 Saamiya Syed , Fred C. MacKintosh , Jordan L. Shivers

Statistical mechanics is an important tool for understanding polymer electroelasticity because the elasticity of polymers is primarily due to entropy. However, a common approach for the statistical mechanics of polymer chains, the Gaussian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-28 Matthew Grasinger , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

The longitudinal response of single semiflexible polymers to sudden changes in externally applied forces is known to be controlled by the propagation and relaxation of backbone tension. Under many experimental circumstances, realized, e.g.,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-25 Florian Thüroff , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

The Poisson's ratio characterizes the resultant strain in the lateral direction for a material under longitudinal deformation. Though negative Poisson's ratios (NPR) are theoretically possible within continuum elasticity, they are most…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-15 Jin-Wu Jiang , Harold S. Park

Nanoscale polymeric thin films are widely used in diverse applications such as energy devices, flexible electronics and biosensors, where a satisfactory mechanical performance is of vital importance to realize their full functionality. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Zhengyang Zhang , Pei Bai , Yuhan Xiao , Yunlong Guo , Yanming Wang

The elastic behavior of materials operating in the linear regime is constrained, by definition, to operations that are linear in the imposed deformation. Though the nonlinear regime holds promise for new functionality, the design in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-15 Daniel Hexner

We image semi-flexible polymer networks under shear at the micrometer scale. By tracking embedded probe particles, we determine the local strain field, and directly measure its uniformity, or degree of affineness, on scales of 2-100 micron.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Liu , G. H. Koenderink , K. E. Kasza , F. C. MacKintosh , D. A. Weitz

Against common sense, auxetic materials expand or contract perpendicularly when stretched or compressed, respectively, by uniaxial strain, being characterized by a negative Poisson's ratio $\nu$. The amount of deformation in response to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-22 Andrea Ninarello , José Ruiz-Franco , Emanuela Zaccarelli

The study deals with the Payne effect (a substantial decrease in the storage modulus of a particle-reinforced elastomer with an increase in the amplitude of mechanical oscillations). The influence of temperature, concentration of filler and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

The mechanical properties of biological materials are spatially heterogeneous. Typical tissues are made up of a spanning fibrous extracellular matrix in which various inclusions, such as living cells, are embedded. While the influence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 Jordan L. Shivers , Jingchen Feng , Fred C. MacKintosh

We examine the equilibrium fluctuation spectrum of a constituent semiflexible filament segment in a network. The effect of this cross linking is to modify the mechanical boundary conditions at the end of the filament. We consider the effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Jonathan Kernes , Alex J. Levine

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

An assumption in micromechanical analysis of polymers is that the constitutive polymeric media is non-porous. Non-porosity of media, however, is merely a simplifying assumption. In this paper, we neglect this assumption and studied polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Mohammad Tehrani , Mohammad Hossein Moshaei , Mehdi Jafari , Mohammad Khalili

Strain stiffening of protein networks is explored by means of a finite strain analysis of a two-dimensional network model of cross-linked semiflexible filaments. The results show that stiffening is caused by non-affine network…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. R. Onck , T. Koeman , T. Van Dillen , E. Van der Giessen

Here, the general design and properties of new multiple network elastomers with an exceptional combination of stiffness, toughness, and elasticity are reported. In this paper, it is reported in more detail how the increase in strain at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-14 Etienne Ducrot , Costantino Creton

Using a coarse-grained bead-spring model for semi-flexible macromolecules forming a polymer brush, structure and dynamics of the polymers is investigated, varying chain stiffness and grafting density. The anchoring condition for the grafted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder