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We study the elastic response of composites of rods embedded in elastic media. We calculate the micro-mechanical response functions, and bulk elastic constants as functions of rod density. We find two fixed points for Poisson's ratio with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Moumita Das , F. C. MacKintosh

Nonlinear extensional flows are common in polymer processing but remain challenging theoretically because dramatic stretching of chains deforms the entanglement network far from equilibrium. Here, we present coarse-grained simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Thomas C. O'Connor , Nicolas J. Alvarez , Mark O. Robbins

The rheological properties of fibrin networks have been of long-standing interest. As such there is a wealth of studies of their shear and tensile responses, but their compressive behavior remains unexplored. Here, by characterization of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-27 O. V. Kim , Xiaojun Liang , Rustem I. Litvinov , John W. Weisel , Mark S. Alber , Prashant K. Purohit

Polymer adsorption is a fundamental problem in statistical mechanics that has direct relevance to diverse disciplines ranging from biological lubrication to stability of colloidal suspensions. We combine experiments with computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-07 D. Welch , M. P. Lettinga , M. Ripoll , Z. Dogic , G. A. Vliegenthart

The toughness of a polymer material can increase significantly if two networks are combined into one material. This toughening effect is a consequence of a transition from a brittle to a ductile failure response. Although this transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Justin Tauber , Simone Dussi , Jasper van der Gucht

We study the mechanics of nematically ordered semiflexible networks showing that they, like isotropic networks, undergo an affine to non-affine cross-over controlled by the ratio of the filament length to the non-affinity length. Deep in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-25 Andrew R. Missel , Mo Bai , William S. Klug , Alex J. Levine

Aiming at the mechanical properties of cross-linked biopolymers, we set up and analyze a model of two weakly bending wormlike chains subjected to a tensile force, with regularly spaced inter-chain bonds (cross-links) represented by harmonic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Alice von der Heydt , Daniel Wilkin , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

We characterize the force state of shear-loaded granular matter by relating the macroscopic stress to statistical properties of the force network. The purely repulsive nature of the interaction between grains naturally provides an upper…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and myosin-dependent contraction can generate elastic stress and strain in living tissues, which may be dissipated by internal rearrangement through cell topological transition and cytoskeletal reorganization.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Chaozhen Wei , Min Wu

We study the effect of polydispersity on the macroscopic physical properties of granular packings in two and three dimensions. A mean-field approach is developed to approximate the macroscale quantities as functions of the microscopic ones.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-04 M. Reza Shaebani , Mahyar Madadi , Stefan Luding , Dietrich E. Wolf

We investigate the viscoelastic properties of entangled networks of semiflexible polymers. At intermediate time scales the elastic response of these networks to shear deformation is described by the plateau modulus $G$. Different scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-12 Hauke Hinsch , Erwin Frey

The conformational properties of a semi-flexible polymer chain, anchored at one end in a uniform force field, are studied in a simple two-dimensional model. Recursion relations are derived for the partition function and then iterated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lamura , T. W. Burkhardt , G. Gompper

We study the linear instability with respect to necking of a filament of polymeric fluid undergoing uniaxial extension. Contrary to the widely discussed Considere criterion, we find the onset of instability to relate closely to the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Suzanne M. Fielding

Cells moving on a two dimensional substrate generate motion by polymerizing actin filament networks inside a flat membrane protrusion. New filaments are generated by branching off existing ones, giving rise to branched network structures.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Mohammadhosein Razbin , Martin Falcke , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

The stretching response of polymer chains fundamentally determines the mechanical properties of polymer networks. In this Letter, we develop a statistical mechanics model that incorporates both bond stretching and bond angle deformation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-02 Jie Zhu , Laurence Brassart

A recent large deflection cantilever model is considered. The principal nonlinear effects come through the beam's inextensibility---local arc length preservation---rather than traditional extensible effects attributed to fully restricted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Maria Deliyianni , Varun Gudibanda , Jason Howell , Justin T. Webster

The nonequilibrium dynamical behavior and structure formation of end-functionalized semiflexible polymer suspensions under flow are investigated by mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. The hybrid simulation approach combines the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Jin Suk Myung , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

A formula is derived for stiffness of a polymer chain in terms of the distribution function of end-to-end vectors. This relationship is applied to calculate the stiffness of Gaussian chains (neutral and carrying electric charges at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

Continuum elasticity is a powerful tool applicable in a broad range of physical systems and phenomena. Yet, understanding how and on what scales material disorder may lead to the breakdown of continuum elasticity is not fully understood. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-11 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

To assess the role of single-chain elasticity, non-affine strain fields and pre-stressed reference states we present and discuss the results of numerical and analytical analyses of modified 8-chain Arruda-Boyce model for cross-linked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Adrian Cioroianu , Ewa Spiesz , Cornelis Storm
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