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In order to understand the formation of the multipolar structures of the pre-planetary nebula (PPN) CRL 618, we perform 3D simulations using a multi-directional bullet model. The optical lobes of CRL 618 and fast molecular outflows at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Po-Sheng Huang , Chin-Fei Lee , Anthony Moraghan , Michael Smith

To gain a more complete understanding of the dynamics of the GK Per (1901) remnant faint-object high-resolution echelle spectroscopic observations and imaging were undertaken covering the knots which comprise the nova shell and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 E. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , S. Akras

Using a slitless spectroscopy method with the 8.2 m Subaru telescope and its FOCAS Cassegrain spectrograph, we have increased the number of planetary nebula (PN) detections and PN velocity measurements in the flattened elliptical galaxy NGC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. M. Teodorescu , R. H. Mendez , F. Bernardi , A. Riffeser , R. P. Kudritzki

We present high-dispersion echelle spectroscopic observations and a narrow-band [N II] image of the remarkable jet-like features of He 2-90. They are detected in the echelle spectra in the H-alpha and [N II] lines but not in other nebular…

The 3-D and kinematic structure of the Eskimo nebula, NGC 2392, has been notoriously difficult to interpret in detail given its complex morphology, multiple kinematic components and its nearly pole-on orientation along the line of sight. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ma. T. García-Díaz , J. A. López , W. Steffen , M. G. Richer

Spatially resolved observations of the planetary nebula M2-42 (PN G008.2-04.8) obtained with the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope have revealed the remarkable features of bipolar collimated jets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 A. Danehkar , Q. A. Parker , W. Steffen

Although the planetary nebula NGC 6781 appears to possess an elliptical morphology, its kinematic and emission characteristics are in many ways unusual, and it is possible that it may represent a bipolar source oriented close to the line of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 J. P. Phillips , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero

The halos of elliptical galaxies are faint and difficult to explore, but they contain vital clues to both structure and formation. We present the results of an imaging and spectroscopic survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) in the nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric W. Peng , Holland C. Ford , Kenneth C. Freeman

The iconic planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7027 is bright, nearby (D ~ 1 kpc), highly ionized, intricately structured, and well observed. This nebula is hence an ideal case study for understanding PN shaping and evolution processes. Accordingly,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 Paula Moraga Baez , Joel H. Kastner , Bruce Balick , Rodolfo Montez , Jesse Bublitz

The nebula Mz 3 has arguably the most complex bipolar morphology, consisting of three nested pairs of bipolar lobes and an equatorial ellipse. Its three pairs of bipolar lobes share the same axis of symmetry, but have very different opening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Luis F. Miranda

The central star of this nebula has an observed intense magnetic field and the fast wind is no longer present, indicating that a back flow process has probably developed. Long-slit, spatially resolved echelle spectra have been obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. T. Garcia-Diaz , J. A. López , G. Garcia-Segura , M. G. Richer , W. Steffen

We present results from Planetary Nebula Spectrograph (PN.S) observations of the elliptical galaxy NGC 3379 and a description of the data reduction pipeline. We detected 214 planetary nebulae of which 191 are ascribed to NGC 3379, and 23 to…

We present narrow-band [O III]lambda5007 and H-alpha images, as well as long-slit high-resolution echelle spectra of the planetary nebula NGC 6058. Our data reveal that NGC 6058 is a multipolar planetary nebula of about ~45 arcsec in extent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 P. F. Guillén , R. Vázquez , L. F. Miranda , S. Zavala , M. E. Contreras , S. Ayala , A. Ortiz-Ambriz

One key feature of the interacting stellar winds model of the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe) is the presence of shock-heated stellar wind confined in the central cavities of PNe. This so-called hot bubble should be detectable in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Nieves Ruiz , Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl

The kinematics and physical conditions of the bipolar planetary nebula M 2-48 are analysed from high and low dispersion long-slit spectra. Previous CCD narrow-band optical observations have suggested that this nebula is mainly formed by a…

We analyze the internal kinematics of 26 Planetary Nebulae (PNe) with low metallicity that appear to derive from progenitor stars of the lowest masses, including the halo PN population. Based upon spatially-resolved, long-slit, echelle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Margarita Pereyra , José Alberto López , Michael G. Richer

We apply an axially symmetric pseudo-3D photoionization model, pyCloudy, to derive the structures of 6 bipolar nebulae and 2 suggested post-bipolars in a quest to constrain the bipolar planetary nebulae evolution. HST images and VLT/UVES…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-22 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , C. Morisset

Using the Cloudy_3D code (Morisset, this conference), we run a set of models to build a catalog of emission line profiles of PNe. The goal is to cover the main morphologies (spherical, ellipsoidal, bipolar, thin or thick shells) and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Morisset , G. Stasinska

BD +30 3639 is a member of a group of uncommon planetary nebula with Wolf-Rayet central star and higher expansion velocities in [O III] than in [N II] lines. Images and high-resolution spectra from the literature are used in order to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Akras , W. Steffen

Determining the evolution of the ejecta morphology of novae provides valuable information on the shaping mechanisms in operation at early stages of the nova outburst. Understanding such mechanisms has implications for studies of shaping for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-18 V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , U. Munari , D. J. Harman , I. A. Steele , J. Meaburn