English

"Distance mapping" and the 3-D structure of BB +30 3639

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-04 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

BD +30 3639 is a member of a group of uncommon planetary nebula with Wolf-Rayet central star and higher expansion velocities in [O III] than in [N II] lines. Images and high-resolution spectra from the literature are used in order to construct a 3-D model of the nebula using the morpho-kinematic code SHAPE. We find that two homologous expansion laws are needed for the [N II] and [O III] shell. We conclude that the internal velocity field of BD +30 3639 decreases with the distance from the central star at least between the [O III] and [N II] shells. A cylindrical velocity component is used to replicate the high-speed bipolar collimated outflows. We also present a new kinematic analysis technique called "distance mapping". It uses the observed proper motion vectors and the 3-D velocity field to generate maps that can be used as a constraint to the morpho-kinematic modeling with SHAPE as well as improve the accuracy for distance determination. It is applied to BD+30 3639 using 178 internal proper motion vectors from Li et al. (2002) and our 3-D velocity field to determine a distance of 1.52 \pm 0.21 kpc. Finally, we find evidence for an interaction between the eastern part of nebula and the ambient H2 molecular gas.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1203.3579,
  title  = {"Distance mapping" and the 3-D structure of BB +30 3639},
  author = {S. Akras and W. Steffen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.3579},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

11 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, Accepted to MNRAS