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Chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that require lifelong medical attention. Using big EMR data, we have developed early disease risk prediction models for five common chronic diseases: diabetes, hypertension, CKD, COPD, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Shaheer Ahmad Khan , Muhammad Usamah Shahid , Muddassar Farooq

Long scan duration remains a challenge for high-resolution MRI. Deep learning has emerged as a powerful means for accelerated MRI reconstruction by providing data-driven regularizers that are directly learned from data. These data-driven…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini , Burhaneddin Yaman , Steen Moeller , Mehmet Akçakaya

Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis and risk prediction of stroke. However, existing methods rely on costly medical imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Saeed Shurrab , Aadim Nepal , Terrence J. Lee-St. John , Nicola G. Ghazi , Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak , Farah E. Shamout

Purpose: To develop a novel deep-learning model that integrates radiomics analysis in a multi-dimensional feature fusion workflow for glioblastoma (GBM) post-resection survival prediction. Methods: A cohort of 235 GBM patients with complete…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Zongsheng Hu , Zhenyu Yang , Haozhao Zhang , Eugene Vaios , Kyle Lafata , Fang-Fang Yin , Chunhao Wang

Supervised Deep-Learning (DL)-based reconstruction algorithms have shown state-of-the-art results for highly-undersampled dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction. However, the requirement of excessive high-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Jie Feng , Ruimin Feng , Qing Wu , Zhiyong Zhang , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

We introduce ENTIRE, a novel deep learning-based approach for fast and accurate volume rendering time prediction. Predicting rendering time is inherently challenging due to its dependence on multiple factors, including volume data…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zikai Yin , Hamid Gadirov , Jiri Kosinka , Steffen Frey

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a considerable impact on day-to-day life. Tackling the disease by providing the necessary resources to the affected is of paramount importance. However, estimation of the required resources is not a trivial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Sai Vidyaranya Nuthalapati , Marcela Vizcaychipi , Pallav Shah , Piotr Chudzik , Chee Hau Leow , Paria Yousefi , Ahmed Selim , Keiran Tait , Ben Irving

Robust Mask R-CNN (Mask Regional Convolu-tional Neural Network) methods are proposed and tested for automatic detection of cracks on structures or their components that may be damaged during extreme events, such as earth-quakes. We curated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Yongsheng Bai , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz

Surgical treatment of complicated knee fractures is guided by real-time imaging using a mobile C-arm. Immediate and continuous control is achieved via 2D anatomy-specific standard views that correspond to a specific C-arm pose relative to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-29 Lisa Kausch , Sarina Thomas , Holger Kunze , Jan Siad El Barbari , Klaus Maier-Hein

We present a novel multimodal deep learning framework for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) response prediction from 2D echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data. The proposed method first uses the `nnU-Net'…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Esther Puyol-Antón , Baldeep S. Sidhu , Justin Gould , Bradley Porter , Mark K. Elliott , Vishal Mehta , Christopher A. Rinaldi , Andrew P. King

Deep neural networks have shown promising results for various clinical prediction tasks such as diagnosis, mortality prediction, predicting duration of stay in hospital, etc. However, training deep networks -- such as those based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Priyanka Gupta , Pankaj Malhotra , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

Self-attention transformers have demonstrated accuracy for image classification with smaller data sets. However, a limitation is that tests to-date are based upon single class image detection with known representation of image populations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Veronica Wendt , Jacob Steiner , Byunggu Yu , Caleb Kelly , Justin Kim

Accurate and transparent prediction of cancer survival times on the level of individual patients can inform and improve patient care and treatment practices. In this paper, we design a model that concurrently learns to accurately predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Maruan Al-Shedivat , Avinava Dubey , Eric P. Xing

Various deep learning techniques have been proposed to solve the single-view 2D-to-3D pose estimation problem. While the average prediction accuracy has been improved significantly over the years, the performance on hard poses with depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Ailing Zeng , Xiao Sun , Lei Yang , Nanxuan Zhao , Minhao Liu , Qiang Xu

Survival analysis is essential for studying time-to-event outcomes and providing a dynamic understanding of the probability of an event occurring over time. Various survival analysis techniques, from traditional statistical models to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Ziwen Wang , Jin Wee Lee , Tanujit Chakraborty , Yilin Ning , Mingxuan Liu , Feng Xie , Marcus Eng Hock Ong , Nan Liu

The aim of dynamic prediction is to provide individualized risk predictions over time, which are updated as new data become available. In pursuit of constructing a dynamic prediction model for a progressive eye disorder, age-related macular…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-13 Lang Zeng , Jipeng Zhang , Wei Chen , Ying Ding

A fully-automated deep learning algorithm matched performance of radiologists in assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity in radiographs using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system. To develop an automated deep learning-based algorithm…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Albert Swiecicki , Nianyi Li , Jonathan O'Donnell , Nicholas Said , Jichen Yang , Richard C. Mather , William A. Jiranek , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Deep learning techniques have emerged as a promising approach to highly accelerated MRI. However, recent reconstruction challenges have shown several drawbacks in current deep learning approaches, including the loss of fine image details…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Ruiyang Zhao , Yuxin Zhang , Burhaneddin Yaman , Matthew P. Lungren , Michael S. Hansen

For automated assessment of knee MRI scans, both accuracy and interpretability are essential for clinical use and adoption. Traditional radiomics rely on predefined features chosen at the population level; while more interpretable, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yaxi Chen , Simin Ni , Shuai Li , Shaheer U. Saeed , Aleksandra Ivanova , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

PURPOSE: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) entails high morbidity and mortality rates. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), a form of deep learning, are capable of generating highly accurate predictions from imaging data. Our objective was to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Sergio Garcia-Garcia , Santiago Cepeda , Dominik Muller , Alejandra Mosteiro , Ramon Torne , Silvia Agudo , Natalia de la Torre , Ignacio Arrese , Rosario Sarabia