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The triple-cup product form $\mu$ is a classical invariant of $3$-manifolds, determining the cohomology ring up to torsion. Given a closed, connected, oriented $3$-manifold $M$, we describe an explicit formula for computing $\mu$ from a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Maya Kayali

Fix an arbitrary prime $p$. Let $F$ be a field, containing a primitive $p$-th root of unity, with absolute Galois group $G_F$. The triple Massey product (in the mod-$p$ Galois cohomology) is a partially defined, multi-valued function…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Eliyahu Matzri

We continue the investigation started in [Sh:1215] about the relation between the Keilser-Shelah isomorphism theorem and the continuum hypothesis. In particular, we show it is consistent that the continuum hypothesis fails and for any given…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

We study the construction of tensor products of representations up to homotopy, which are the A-infinity version of ordinary representations. We provide formulas for the construction of tensor products of representations up to homotopy and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Camilo Arias Abad , Marius Crainic , Benoit Dherin

Generalizing math.AG/0003076 we express universal triple Massey products between line bundles on elliptic curves in terms of Hecke's indefinite theta series. We show that all Hecke's indefinite theta series arise in this way.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicentiu Pasol , Alexander Polishchuk

We prove that the module categories of Noether algebras (i.e., algebras module finite over a noetherian center) and affine noetherian PI algebras over a field enjoy the following product property: Whenever a direct product $\prod_{n \in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann , Manuel Saorín

In this article we extend several foundational results of the theory of complete minimal surfaces of finite index in the Euclidean space to minimal surfaces in asymptotically flat manifolds and, more generally, to marginally outer-trapped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Alessandro Carlotto

We show that Fay's trisecant identity follows from the A_{infinity}-constraint between certain triple Massey products in the derived category of coherent sheaves on a curve. We also deduce the matrix analogue of this identity that can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Polishchuk

Kontsevich and Soibelman has proved a relation between a non-degenerate cyclic homology element of an A-infinity algebra A and its cyclic inner products on the minimal model of A. We find an explicit formula of this correspondence, in terms…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Cheol-Hyun Cho , Sangwook Lee

We study the vanishing of four-fold Massey products in mod p Galois cohomology. First, we describe a sufficient condition, which is simply expressed by the vanishing of some cup-products, in direct analogy with the work of Guillot,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Pierre Guillot , Ján Mináč

Let $Y$ be a closed Calabi-Yau manifold. Let $\omega$ be the K\"ahler form of a Ricci-flat K\"ahler metric on $\mathbb{C}^m \times Y$. We prove that if $\omega$ is uniformly bounded above and below by constant multiples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Hans-Joachim Hein

Let $K$ be a global field which contains a primitive $p$-th root of unity, where $p$ is a prime number. M. J. Hopkins and K. G. Wickelgren showed that for $p=2$, any triple Massey product over $K$ with respect to $\mathbb{F}_p$, contains 0…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan

Let $p$ be a prime number, $F$ a field containing a root of unity of order $p$, and $G_F$ the absolute Galois group. Extending results of Hopkins, Wickelgren, Minac and Tan, we prove that the triple Massey product $H^1(G_F)^3\to H^2(G_F)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Ido Efrat , Eliyahu Matzri

Let G be a finite group with cyclic Sylow p-subgroup, and let k be a field of characteristic p. Then H^*(BG;k) and H_*(\Omega BG\phat;k) are A_{\infty} algebras whose structure we determine up to quasi-isomorphism.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 John Greenlees , Dave Benson

We show that the absolute Galois group of any field has the vanishing triple Massey product property. Several corollaries for the structure of maximal pro-$p$-quotient of absolute Galois groups are deduced. Furthermore, the vanishing of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan

In this survey, we discuss two research areas related to Massey's higher operations. The first direction is connected with the cohomology of Lie algebras and the theory of representations. The second main theme is at the intersection of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Ivan Limonchenko , Dmitry Millionshchikov

An expression for a third-order link integral of three magnetic fields is presented. It is a topological invariant and therefore an invariant of ideal magnetohydrodynamics. The integral generalizes existing expressions for third-order…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gunnar Hornig , Christoph Mayer

This master's thesis contains an introduction to $A_\infty$-algebras and homological perturbation theory. We then discuss the formality of compact K\"ahler manifolds and present a direct proof of a homotopy transfer principle of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Carl Felix Waller

Using the notion of isotopy modulo $k$, with $k \in \mathbb{N}^+$, we introduce a stratification on the set of all minimal $C_\infty$-algebra enhancements of a finite-type graded commutative algebra $H^*$. We determine obstruction classes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Hông Vân Lê

Minkowski's second theorem can be stated as an inequality for $n$-dimensional flat Finsler tori relating the volume and the minimal product of the lengths of closed geodesics which form a homology basis. In this paper we show how this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Florent Balacheff , Steve Karam , Hugo Parlier