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This paper defines Massey-type products for a homotopy inner product on an $A_\infty$ algebra, called Massey inner products. We include an explicit description of ordinary Massey products for $A_\infty$ algebras, and for $A_\infty$ modules,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Kate Poirier , Thomas Tradler , Scott O. Wilson

Early in the history of higher homotopy algebra, it was realized that Massey products are homotopy invariants in a special sense, but it was the work of Tornike Kadeisvili that showed they were but a shadow of an A-infinity-structure on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Jim Stasheff

We show how and when it is possible to detect and recover higher Massey products on the cohomology $H$ of a differential graded algebra $A$ with higher multiplications on quasi-isomorphic $A_\infty$ structures on $H$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Urtzi Buijs , José Manuel Moreno-Fernández , Aniceto Murillo

Two references added and the introduction slightly expanded. We show that the tree-level part of a recent theory of invariants of 3-manifolds (due, independently, to Goussarov and Habiro) is essentially given by classical algebraic topology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

Let us say that a map of arcwise connected topological spaces (having the homotopy type of CW-complexes) is a pseudo-homeomorphism if it induces an isomorphism of the first integer homology groups and an epimorphism of the second integer…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Rybnikov

The problem of existence of nontrivial Massey products in cohomology of a space is well-known in algebraic topology and homological algebra. A number of problems in complex geometry, symplectic geometry, and algebraic topology can be stated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Victor Buchstaber , Ivan Limonchenko

We show that, in general, there exist non-vanishing triple Massey products in the cohomology with finite field coefficients of a complex hypersurface complement. In contrast, the Massey products, triple and higher, in the rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Matei

Let $\phi: M\to M$ be a diffeomorphism of a $C^\infty$ compact connected manifold, and $X$ its mapping torus. There is a natural fibration $p:X\to S^1$, denote by $\xi\in H^1(X, \mathbb{Z})$ the corresponding cohomology class. Let…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Andrei Pajitnov

In this paper we introduce a direct family of simple polytopes $P^{0}\subset P^{1}\subset\ldots$ such that for any $k$, $2\leq k\leq n$ there are non-trivial strictly defined Massey products of order $k$ in the cohomology rings of their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Victor Buchstaber , Ivan Limonchenko

We show that the existence of a nontrivial Massey product in the cohomology ring H^*(X) imposes global constraints upon the Riemannian geometry of a manifold X. Namely, we exhibit a suitable systolic inequality, associated to such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz

We show that the bigraded quasi-isomorphism type of the bigraded, bidifferential algebra of forms on a compact K\"ahler manifold generally contains more information than the de Rham cohomology algebra with its real Hodge structure. More…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Giovanni Placini , Jonas Stelzig , Leopold Zoller

In this note we show that the property of having only vanishing triple Massey products in the equivariant cohomology is inherited by the set of fixed points of hamiltonian circle actions on closed symplectic manifolds. This result can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Zofia Stepien , Aleksy Tralle

We study the twisted cohomology groups of $A_\infty$-algebras defined by twisting elements and their behavior under morphisms and homotopies using the bar construction. We define higher Massey products on the cohomology groups of general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-29 Weiping Li , Siye Wu

Let $G$ be a finite 2-group of maximal nilpotency class, and let $BG$ be its classifying space. We prove that iterated Massey products in $H^*(BG;\F_2)$ do characterize the homotopy type of $BG$ among 2-complete spaces with the same…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Albert Ruiz , Antonio Viruel

In this work we construct nontrivial Massey products in the cohomology of moment-angle manifolds corresponding to polytopes from the Pogorelov class. This class includes the dodecahedron and all fullerenes, i. e. simple 3-polytopes with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Elizaveta Zhuravleva

In 1974, Gugenheim and May showed that the cohomology $\text{Ext}_A(R,R)$ of a connected augmented algebra over a field $R$ is generated by elements with $s = 1$ under matric Massey products. In particular, this applies to the $E_2$ page of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Colin Aitken

We show that any triple Massey product with respect to prime 2 contains 0 whenever it is defined over any field. This extends the theorem of M. J. Hopkins and K. G. Wickelgren, from global fields to any fields. This is the first time when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan

Let $f:S\to B$ be a fibration of curves and let $f_\ast\omega_{S/B}=\cU\oplus \cA$ be the second Fujita decomposition of $f.$ In this paper we study a kind of Massey products, which are defined as infinitesimal invariants by the cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Gian Pietro Pirola , Sara Torelli

We give formulas for 3-fold Massey products in the \'etale cohomology of the ring of integers of a number field and use these to find the first known examples of imaginary quadratic fields with class group of $p$-rank two possessing an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Eric Ahlqvist , Magnus Carlson

We show that an often used example of a cohomology algebra with non-vanishing triple Massey product is intrinsically A_3-formal and therefore, in fact, cannot be realized as the cohomology of a differential graded algebra with non-vanishing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Eivind Xu Djurhuus , Gereon Quick
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