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In this paper, we have discussed initial findings and results of our experiment to predict sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of migrants in a data-constrained environment. Notwithstanding the limited research and data about…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Amber Nigam , Pragati Jaiswal , Uma Girkar , Teertha Arora , Leo A. Celi

We investigate the exploration of rugged fitness landscapes by spatially structured populations with demes on the nodes of a graph, connected by migrations. In the rare migration regime, we find that finite structures can adapt more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-07 Richard Servajean , Arthur Alexandre , Anne-Florence Bitbol

The comprehension of the mechanisms behind the mobility of skilled workers is of paramount importance for policy making. The lacking nature of official measurements motivates the use of digital trace data extracted from ORCID public…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-16 Jacopo Ghirri , Marta Mastropietro , Simone Vantini , Francesca Ieva , Matteo Fontana

Motion is a typical reaction among animals and humans trying to reach better conditions in a changing world. This aspect has been studied intensively in social dilemmas where competing players' individual and collective interests are in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-13 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

China has been developing very fast since the beginning of the 21st century. The net income of households has been increased a lot as well. Nonetheless, migration from rural areas to urban sectors tends to keep a high saving rate instead of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-01-19 Fuhao Lou

Immigrant residential segregation can profoundly shape access to opportunities, immigrant integration, and inter-group relations. Yet we lack systematic evidence on how segregation varies across Europe, and what structural factors are…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-22 Tobias Rüttenauer , Kasimir Dederichs , David Kretschmer

The potential impact of automation on the labor market is a topic that has generated significant interest and concern amongst scholars, policymakers, and the broader public. A number of studies have estimated occupation-specific risk…

In the Dynamic Bin Packing problem, $n$ items arrive and depart the system in an online manner, and the goal is to maintain a good packing throughout. We consider the objective of minimizing the total active time, i.e., the sum of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Konstantina Mellou , Marco Molinaro , Rudy Zhou

Since the development of the original Schelling model of urban segregation, several enhancements have been proposed, but none have considered the impact of mobility constraints on model dynamics. Recent studies have shown that human…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-26 Daniele Gambetta , Giovanni Mauro , Luca Pappalardo

This work aims mainly to present a project of research about the identification of the determinants that affect the mobility of labor. The empirical part of the work will be performed for the NUTS II and NUTS III of Portugal, from 1996 to…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-10-26 Vitor Joao Pereira Domingues Martinho

This paper assesses the global employment and trade effects of renewed tariff escalation following the reintroduction of the United States' America First strategy in 2025. Using a multiregional input-output (MRIO) framework integrated with…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-15 Michelena Gabriel , Ernst Christoph , Pablo Bertin

Migrant laborers subject to ROK's Employment Permit System(EPS) must strike a balance between host country's high wage and 'Depreciation of skill-relevance entailed by immigration', whilst taking account of the 'migration costs'. This study…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-16 Kwonhyung Lee , Yejin Lim , Sunghyun Cho

This paper studies international migration from a complex-network perspective. We define the international-migration network (IMN) as the weighted-directed graph where nodes are world countries and links account for the stock of migrants…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-20 Giorgio Fagiolo , Marina Mastrorillo

Based on administrative data of unemployed in Belgium, we estimate the labour market effects of three training programmes at various aggregation levels using Modified Causal Forests, a causal machine learning estimator. While all programmes…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-12-20 Bart Cockx , Michael Lechner , Joost Bollens

We introduce an asymmetric noisy voter model to study the joint effect of immigration and a competition-dispersal tradeoff in the dynamics of two species competing for space in regular lattices. Individuals of one species can invade a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-17 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Cristóbal López , Federico Vazquez

Populations exhibiting partial migration consist of two groups of individuals: Those that mi- grate between habitats, and those that remain fixed in a single habitat. We propose several discrete-time population models to investigate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Anushaya Mohapatra , Haley A. Ohms , David A. Lytle , Patrick De Leenheer

We develop a labor demand model that encompasses pre-match hiring cost arising from tight labor markets. Through the lens of the model, we study the effect of labor market tightness on firms' labor demand by applying novel shift-share…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-10 Mario Bossler , Martin Popp

This study examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on job creation across 109 regions in the old EU member states from 2012 to 2023. Using dynamic and spatial econometric models combined with a unique dataset of FDI projects,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-11 Marjan Petreski , Magdalena Olczyk

How should central banks optimally aggregate sectoral inflation rates in the presence of imperfect labor mobility across sectors? We study this issue in a two-sector New-Keynesian model and show that a lower degree of sectoral labor…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-03 Alessandro Cantelmo , Giovanni Melina

Among the central tenets of globalization is free migration of labor. Although much has been written about its benefits, little is known about the limitations of globalization, including how immigration affects the anti-globalist sentiment.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-06 Boris Podobnik , Marko Jusup , H. Eugene Stanley
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