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Despite the popular narrative that the United States is a "land of mobility," the country may have become a "rooted America" after a decades-long decline in migration rates. This article interrogates the lingering question about the social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Peng Huang , Carter T. Butts

We propose a stochastic dynamic model of migration and economic aggregation in a system of employed (immobile) and unemployed (mobile) agents which respond to local wage gradients. Dependent on the local economic situation, described by a…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Schweitzer

The current paper focuses on studying the impact of immigration with an infinite mean, driven by a discrete-stable compound Poisson process, when it is entering the branching environment with infinite variance of reproduction. Our goal is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Maroussia Slavtchova-Bojkova , Penka Mayster

This paper shows that group composition shapes the effectiveness of labor market training programs for jobseekers. Using rich administrative data from Germany and a novel measure of employability, I find that participants benefit from…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-07-29 Ulrike Unterhofer

Migration phenomena and all the related issues, like integration of different social groups, are intrinsically complex problems since they strongly depend on several competitive mechanisms as economic factors, cultural differences and many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Contucci

We systematically investigate the effect heterogeneity of job search programmes for unemployed workers. To investigate possibly heterogeneous employment effects, we combine non-experimental causal empirical models with Lasso-type…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-10-13 Michael Knaus , Michael Lechner , Anthony Strittmatter

This paper studies how labor market conditions around high school graduation affect postsecondary skill investments. Using administrative data on more than six million German graduates from 1995-2018, and exploiting deviations from secular…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-03 Andreas Leibing

The research is done in the context of the upcoming introduction of new European legislation for the first time for regulation of minimum wage at European level. Its purpose is to identify the direction and strength of the correlation…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-28 Shteryo Nozharov , Petya Koralova-Nozharova

We extend our model of wealth segregation to incorporate migration and study the tendencies towards dual segregation - segregation due to identity (migrants vs. residents) and segregation due to wealth. We find a sharp, non-linear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-11 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Ride-sourcing platforms such as Uber and Lyft are prime examples of the gig economy, recruiting drivers as independent contractors, thereby avoiding legal and fiscal obligations. Although platforms offer flexibility in choosing work shifts…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Farnoud Ghasemi , Arjan de Ruijter , Rafal Kucharski , Oded Cats

Using administrative data from Germany, this study provides first evidence on the wage effects of collective bargaining compliance laws. These laws require establishments receiving public contracts to pay wages set by a representative…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-03 Vinzenz Pyka

Using rich Swedish administrative data, we apply causal machine learning methods to study how earnings losses after job displacement vary with observable characteristics that may be relevant for targeting policy interventions for workers.…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-17 Susan Athey , Lisa K. Simon , Oskar N. Skans , Johan Vikstrom , Yaroslav Yakymovych

This paper examines how internal migration influences educational assortative mating patterns in India using Periodic Labour Force Survey data (2020-21). We analyze the association of migrant status and type of assortative mating, that is…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-03 Minali Grover , Ajay Sharma

We consider an economic geography model with two inter-regional proximity structures: one governing goods trade and the other governing production externalities across regions. We investigate how the introduction of the latter affects the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-11 Minoru Osawa , José M. Gaspar

The effects of the so-called "refugee crisis" of 2015-16 continue to dominate the political agenda in Europe. Migration flows were sudden and unexpected, leaving governments unprepared and exposing significant shortcomings in the field of…

Applications · Statistics 2022-05-25 Marcello Carammia , Stefano Maria Iacus , Teddy Wilkin

This paper studies a mathematical model of city formation by migration of firms and workers. The Core-Periphery model in the new economic geography, which considers the single migration of workers driven by real wage inequality among…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-08 Kensuke Ohtake

Active labor market programs are important instruments used by European employment agencies to help the unemployed find work. Investigating large administrative data on German long-term unemployed persons, we analyze the effectiveness of…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-30 Daniel Goller , Tamara Harrer , Michael Lechner , Joachim Wolff

This paper identifies latent group structures in the effect of motherhood on employment by employing the C-Lasso, a recently developed, purely data-driven classification method. Moreover, I assess how the introduction of the generous German…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-10 Sophie-Charlotte Klose

This paper evaluates the short and medium-term effectiveness of payroll tax reductions aimed at promoting the permanent conversion of temporary contracts through social contribution exemptions. Using rich administrative data from Tuscany,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-18 Michele Cantarella , Maria Cristina Maurizio , Francesco Serti

We consider extensive data on Spanish international trades and population composition and, through statistical-mechanics and graph-theory driven analysis, we unveil that the social network made of native and foreign-born individuals plays a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-02 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francisco Requena-Silvente , Daniele Tantari