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The combination of clinical judgement and predictive risk models crucially assist social workers to segregate children at risk of maltreatment and decide when authorities should intervene. Predictive risk modelling to address this matter…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-09 Sahar Barmomanesh , Victor Miranda-Soberanis

Cognitive workload is a topic of increasing interest across various fields such as health, psychology, and defense applications. In this research, we focus on classifying cognitive workload using the COLET dataset, employing a window-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Andrew Hallam , R G Gayathri , Glory Lee , Atul Sajjanhar

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease with significant health and economic burdens worldwide. Early prediction and diagnosis can aid in effective management and prevention of complications. This study explores the use of machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Bruce Nguyen , Yan Zhang

Recognition of rodent behavior is important for understanding neural and behavioral mechanisms. Traditional manual scoring is time-consuming and prone to human error. We propose MSGL-Transformer, a Multi-Scale Global-Local Transformer for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Muhammad Imran Sharif , Doina Caragea

Progressive driver behavior analytics is crucial for improving road safety and mitigating the issues caused by aggressive or inattentive driving. Previous studies have employed machine learning and deep learning techniques, which often…

Falling, especially in the elderly, is a critical issue to care for and surveil. There have been many studies focusing on fall detection. However, from our survey, there is still no research indicating the prior-fall activities, which we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Pisol Ruenin , Sarayut Techakaew , Patsakorn Towatrakool , Jakarin Chawachat

Bearing fault diagnosis in rotating machinery is critical for ensuring operational reliability, therefore early fault detection is essential to avoid catastrophic failures and expensive emergency repairs. Traditional methods like Fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Dilshara Herath , Chinthaka Abeyrathne , Chamindu Adithya , Chathura Seneviratne

Gynaecologists and obstetricians visually interpret cardiotocography (CTG) traces using the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) guidelines to assess the wellbeing of the foetus during antenatal care. This approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers , Casimiro Curbelo Montanez , Denis Reilly , Paulo Lisboa , Beth Pineles

The rodent vibrissal system is pivotal in advancing neuroscience research, particularly for studies of cortical plasticity, learning, decision-making, sensory encoding, and sensorimotor integration. Despite the advantages, curating touch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Phillip Maire , Samson G. King , Jonathan Andrew Cheung , Stefanie Walker , Samuel Andrew Hires

Computer vision methods have demonstrated considerable potential to streamline ecological and biological workflows, with a growing number of datasets and models becoming available to the research community. However, these resources focus…

Being heavily reliant on animals, it is our ethical obligation to improve their well-being by understanding their needs. Several studies show that animal needs are often expressed through their faces. Though remarkable progress has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Muhammad Haris Khan , John McDonagh , Salman Khan , Muhammad Shahabuddin , Aditya Arora , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ling Shao , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

Monitoring cow body weight is crucial to support farm management decisions due to its direct relationship with the growth, nutritional status, and health of dairy cows. Cow body weight is a repeated trait, however, the majority of previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Ye Bi , Leticia M. Campos , Jin Wang , Haipeng Yu , Mark D. Hanigan , Gota Morota

With the rapid advancements in deep learning techniques, wearable sensor-aided animal activity recognition (AAR) has demonstrated promising performance, thereby improving livestock management efficiency as well as animal health and welfare…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Axiu Mao , Meilu Zhu , Lei Shen , Xiaoshuai Wang , Tomas Norton , Kai Liu

Within smart manufacturing, data driven techniques are commonly adopted for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Classical approaches use supervised learning where a classifier is trained on labeled data to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Tareq Tayeh , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

Capturing the dynamical properties of time series concisely as interpretable feature vectors can enable efficient clustering and classification for time-series applications across science and industry. Selecting an appropriate feature-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Carl H Lubba , Sarab S Sethi , Philip Knaute , Simon R Schultz , Ben D Fulcher , Nick S Jones

Study Objectives: Fetal sleep is a vital yet underexplored aspect of prenatal neurodevelopment. Its cyclic organization reflects the maturation of central neural circuits, and disturbances in these patterns may offer some of the earliest…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-19 Weitao Tang , Johann Vargas-Calixto , Nasim Katebi , Robert Galinsky , Gari D. Clifford , Faezeh Marzbanrad

To fluently collaborate with people, robots need the ability to recognize human activities accurately. Although modern robots are equipped with various sensors, robust human activity recognition (HAR) still remains a challenging task for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Md Mofijul Islam , Tariq Iqbal

Impairments in gait occur after alcohol consumption, and, if detected in real-time, could guide the delivery of "just-in-time" injury prevention interventions. We aimed to identify the salient features of gait that could be used for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Pedram Gharani , Brian Suffoletto , Tammy Chung , Hassan Karimi

Analytic performance models are essential for understanding the performance characteristics of loop kernels, which consume a major part of CPU cycles in computational science. Starting from a validated performance model one can infer the…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Julian Hammer , Georg Hager , Jan Eitzinger , Gerhard Wellein

We examined eye and head movements to gain insights into skill development in clinical settings. A total of 24 practitioners participated in simulated baby delivery training sessions. We calculated key metrics, including pupillary response…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Kayhan Latifzadeh , Luis A. Leiva , Klen Čopič Pucihar , Matjaž Kljun , Iztok Devetak , Lili Steblovnik
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